111 유의어 모음 abc순 전부

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2017. 4. 6. 23:51 영어/1 자료
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abandon relinquish, leave, desert, quit, forsake 버리다, 포기하다
abate reduce, let up, decrease, diminish, lessen 줄다, 감소시키다
abbreviate shorten, curtail, brief, truncate, abridge 생략하다, 줄이다.
abhor hate, detest, loathe 혐오하다
abide remain, sojourn, reside, inhabit 머무르다, 버티다
abject humiliating, contemptible, base, mean 비열한, 비굴한
abolish annul, nullify, revoke 없애다, 폐지하다
abound teem, swarm 풍부하다
abreast alongside 나란히, 병행하여
abrupt sudden, hasty 뜻밖의, 갑작스런
abrupt, acute, sudden ex. a sharp drop 갑작스러운
absent-mindedoblivious, inattentive 얼빠진, 방심상태의
absolute complete, perfect 확실한
absorb swallow, engulf 흡수하다, 열중케하다
abstract theoretical, unpracticed 추상적인, 난해한
absurd ridiculous, foolish, stupid 불합리한, 어리석은
abundance plenty, profusion 유복, 풍부
abuse misuse, maltreat, ill-use, reproach, slander 남용하다, 욕하다
accelerate hurry, speed, hasten, quicken, speed up, expedite 가속하다, 빠르게 하다
accept admit, approve, acknowledge 받아들이다
access approach 접근
accidental casual, contingent 우연히, 뜻하지 않게
accommodatesuit, fit, adapt, hold, contain 수용하다
accompany escort, convoy 동반하다
accomplish fulfill, complete, achieve, execute 이루다, 완성하다
accord agree, assent, concur 일치하다, 적응시키다
account explanation, exposition 계산, 평가, 설명
accurate correct, precise 정확한
accuse indict, charge, impeach, blame 비난하다, 고발하다
accustomed customary, habitual, wont 익숙한
achieve accomplish, effect, perform 이루다, 성취하다
acid sour, biting 신, 산성의
acknowledge admit, confess, own (~이 사실임을) 인정하다
acquaintance associate, companion 아는 사람, 아는 사이
acquire gain, win, earn, secure 얻다, 배우다
acquire, procure, win 달성하다
actual tangible, definite, genuine 현실의
acute pointed, sharp, intense, poignant, severe, fierce, violent, keen, shrewd 날카로운,예리한
adapt suit, adjust, fit 적응시키다
address 1. residence, abode 주소 2. speech, lecture, discourse 인사말, 강연
adequate sufficient, suitable 충분한
adhere stick, cleave, cling 들러붙다, 부착하다
adjourn suspend, postpone, defer, delay 연기하다
adjust fit, adapt, suit 조절하다
administer manage, conduct, execute, direct, supervise 관리하다
admirable praiseworthy, fine, excellent 칭찬할만한, 훌륭한
admire esteem, revere 감탄하다
admit acknowledge, own, confess, receive 허락하다
adore worship, esteem, revere 숭배하다
adorn decorate, beautify, ornament 꾸미다
advance improve, progress, propose, offer 나아가다, 진보하다
advantage benefit, profit, behalf 유리, 우월
adversary antagonist, opponent, enemy, foe 적, 상대자
adversity calamity, catastrophe, disaster, misfortune 불행, 역경, 재난
advocate support, argue for, speak for 주창자, 대변자
affect influence, impress, touch, stir ~에 영향을 미치다 
affectation airs, pretense ~인 체함, 가장
affection attachment, amity, love 애정, 호의
affluent rich, opulent, abundant 풍족한, 부유한
affront offend, insult, abuse 모욕하다
aggregate assemble, collect, accumulate, gather 집합하다, 모이다
aggressive offensive, assaulting, militant 침략적인, 적극적인
agile quick, light, nimble 민첩한, 재빠른
agree assent, consent, accede, concede, comply 동의, 일치하다
ailing sick, ill, unwell 병든
aim direct, point 겨누다, 겨냥하다
alarm fright, terror, panic, dismay 놀람, 공포, 경보
alert attentive, vigilant, watchful, wary, heedful 경계하는
alien strange, foreign 외국의
allege declare, affirm, assert 단언하다, 주장하다
alleviate ease, lessen, abate 덜다, 완화하다
alliance association, partnership, affiliation, union 결연, 동맹
allot divide, distribute, assign, allocate 할당하다, 분배하다
allow permit, grant 허락하다
ally align, confederate, join, combine, affiliate, conjoin 동맹, 결연하다
alter modify, change, vary 바꾸다, 변경하다
alternate interchange, occur successively 교체하다, 번갈아하는
alternative choice, option 양자택일의
altitude height, elevation 높이, 고도
amass collect, gather, accumulate 쌓다, 모이다
amaze astound, surprise, astonish 몹시 놀라게 하다
ambiguous unclear, vague 모호한, 확실하지 않은
amiable kind, friendly, amicable 붙임성 있는, 귀여운
ample large, spacious, vast, great 넓은, 충분한
amplify enlarge, expand, magnify ~을 확대하다
amuse entertain, please, cheer 즐겁게하다
ancestor forefather ; (Ant) descendant 선조, 조상
anchor fix, secure, fasten 닻으로 고정시키다
ancient old, aged, antique, antiquate 옛날의, 고전의
anger resentment, wrath, fury, indignation, rage 노여움, 성남
angry indignant, resentful, irate 성난, 노한
anguish pain, pang, suffering, agony 격통, 고뇌
annihilate remove, clear, abolish, liquidate, erase, exterminate, obliterate, eradicate 전멸, 폐지
announce proclaim, publish, declare 알리다, 공고하다
annoy harass, bother, worry, trouble 괴롭히다
anonymous unnamed, unsigned 익명의, 작자불명의
antagonist opponent, adversary 적대자, 경쟁자
antagonize counteract 대항하다
anticipate foresee, forecast 예견하다
antipathy dislike, disgust, hatred ; (Ant) sympathy 반감, 혐오
apathetic indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested 무감각한, 냉담한
apex tip, summit, zenith, acme, climax 꼭대기, 정점, 절정
appall frighten, horrify, terrify, shock 오싹하게 하다
apparel clothes, dress, garb, attire, costume 옷을 입히다
apparent plain, clear, evident, obvious, conspicuous, manifest 명백한, 분명한, 겉모양만의
appeal entreaty, request, petition 애원하다, 호소하다
appease pacify, quiet, soothe, calm, tranquilize 달래다, 진정시키다
appendix supplement, adjunct 부록, 추가
applause acclamation, acclaim 박수갈채
appliance instrument, apparatus, device, tool 기구, 장치
apply use, employ, utilize 알맞다, 적용하다
appoint nominate, name, designate 지명하다, 임명하다
apportion divide, allot, assign, allocate 배분하다
appreciate value, estimate 진가를 인정하다
apprehensionanxiety, misgiving 우려, 염려
appropriate suitable, proper, assign, apportion, allocate 적당한, 충당하다
apt inclined, disposed, prone, liable, likely ~하기 쉬운 
aptitude aptness, fitness, suitability 적성, 적절함
aptly appropriately 적절히
archaic ancient, antiquated, antique 고풍의
ardent passionate, fervent, intense, eager, enthusiastic 불타는, 타오르는
ardor eagerness, zeal, passion, enthusiasm 열정, 열심
argue debate, discuss, dispute 논하다, 설득하다
arouse animate, awaken, excite, incite, stimulate 깨우다, 자극하다
arrange order, array 가지런히 하다, 배열하다
arrest seize, apprehend, capture 체포하다, 검거하다
arrogant haughty, insolent, overbearing 거만한, 오만한
ascend mount, soar, arise 오르다, 올라가다
ascertain determine, settle, discover ~을 확인하다, 조사하다
aspect appearance, look, countenance 용모, 생김새
aspire desire, long, yearn 열망하다
assail assault, attack 맹렬히 공격하다
assassinate murder, kill, slay 암살하다
assemble gather, congregate, collect, convene 모으다, 집합하다
assembly congress, legislature, parliament, diet 의회, 하원
assent accede, consent 동의하다, 찬성하다
assess estimate, calculate, evaluate, appraise 평가하다, 사정하다
assign distribute, allot 할당하다, 배당하다
associate join, affiliate, unite, combine 연합시키다, 참가시키다
assort separate, classify, group, sort, categorize 분류하다
assume 1. undertake 2. pretend, affect 맡다, 책임지다 
assure convince 보증하다, 확실하게 하다
astonish amaze, surprise, astound, shock, startle, daze, stun 깜짝 놀라게 하다
attach fasten, affix, join, annex 붙이다, 접착하다
attachment affection 부착, 부착물
attain reach 도달하다 
attempt try, seek 시도하다
attend wait on, serve 시중들다, 간호하다
attentive heedful, alert, watchful, careful 주의 깊은
attire clothing 차려 입히다, 옷차림새
attitude position, bearing, pose 태도, 자세
attract draw, allure, charm 유인하다, 매혹하다
authority power 권위, 권력
authorize empower, allow, permit, let 권한을 부여하다
auxiliary subsidiary, subordinate, additional 보조의 부가의
available usable 쓸모있는
avenge revenge 복수하다, 원수갚다
average mean, median 평균, 표준
avid greedy, avaricious, desirous, acquisitive, covetous 욕심많은, 탐욕스런
avoid shun, evade, escape, elude 피하다, 회피하다
aware conscious 의식이 있는, 알아차리는
awe wonder, amazement 두려움, 경외
awkward clumsy, unskillful 어색한, 꼴사나운



ban forbid, inhibit, prohibit, enjoin, outlaw, proscribe, disallow, interdict 금지령, 금지하다

banish expel, exile, deport (국외로) 추방하다
bar hinder, obstruct, deter, stop, impede 막대기, 창살, 법정
barbarian savage, primitive, barbaric, barbarous 야만인, 미개인
bare naked, nude, exposed 발가벗은, 속이 빈
bargain contract, trade, sell 매매, 싼 물건
barren sterile, infertile, unproductive 불모의, 새끼를 낳지 못하는
barrier bar, obstruction, barricade, obstacle 장벽, 울타리
barter trade, exchange 교환하다, 교역하다
base mean, degraded 기초, 근거, 천한
beam shine, gleam, glitter, radiate 들보, 광선, 빛나다
bear carry, transport, convey 운반하다, 지탱하다, 견디다
bearing manner, behavior, conduct 태도, 관계
beat 이기다, 압도하다
becoming attractive, comely, suitable, appropriate 어울리는, 적당한
beg entreat, crave, implore, beseech, petition, request 구걸하다, 부탁하다
behave conduct 행동하다
bend curve, crook, bow 구부리다, 굽히다
beneficial helpful, profitable, advantageous 유익한, 이로운
benevolent kind, humane, tender, generous 인자한
betray be unfaithful to, be a traitor to 배반하다
bewilder confuse, perplex, puzzle 당황하게 하다
bias prejudice 성향, 경향
bid command, order, direct 명령하다
bind band, bond, tie, fasten 묶다, 둘러 감다
bite gnaw, chew 물다
bitter harsh, acrid, biting 쓴, 쓰라린, 지독한
blame reproach, censure, condemn, disapprove 나무라다, 비난하다
blast explosion, outburst, burst 한줄기 강한 바람, 폭풍
blaze flame 불꽃, 섬광
blemish stain, defect, speck 흠, 결점
blend mingle, mix 섞다
blind sightless 눈이 먼
blink wink, twinkle 깜빡거리다, 깜작이다
block obstacle, blocking, blockade 받침대, 장애물
bloody cruel, ruthless 잔인한, 피가 나는
blow shock, calamity, disaster 강타, 타격
blunt dull ; (Ant) sharp 무딘, 둔한
boast brag, swagger 자랑하다
bold courageous, daring, valiant 대담한
bond union 연맹
bondage slavery, confinement 노예의
boom flourish, thrive, prosper 쿵하고 울리다
bore weary, tire 구멍을 뚫다
bother annoy, worry, trouble, harass, disturb 걱정하다, 근심하다
bound boundary, border, limit, precinct 경계, 한계
boundary edge 경계(선)
bow stoop, bend, yield, submit 구부리다, 굽히다
brain intellect 두뇌, 지력
brave courageous, gallant, dauntless, bold 용감한
bravery boldness, courage, daring 용감
break shatter, batter, destroy 깨뜨리다, 부수다
breed create, generate, raise, rear, nurture 양육하다, 기르다
brief short, transitory, transient, temporary 잠시의, 짧은
bright radiant, glowing, beaming, brilliant 빛나는, 영리한
brisk active, lively, energetic 활기있는
broad wide, extensive, vast, spacious 폭이 넓은
brood dwell on, ponder, meditate 골똘히 생각하다
brook stream 시내, 개천
brutal savage, cruel, inhuman, ruthless, barbarous 야수적인, 잔인한
brute beast, animal 짐승
burden load 무거운짐
burst explode, blow up 폭발하다, 터지다
bury entomb, hide 파묻다, 매장하다




calamity tragedy, disaster, catastrophe, cataclysm 재난, 불행
calculate count, figure, reckon, compute 계산하다, 추정하다
cancel annul, revoke 최소, 중지하다
candid frank, open, outspoken 솔직한
capacious spacious, roomy 널찍한, 큼지막한
capacity 1. magnitude, dimensions 2. ability 용적, 수용력, 자격
capital principal, chief, prime, primary, major, leading 주요한, 수도, 대문자
captivate charm, enthrall, enchant, fascinate 마음을 사로잡다, 매혹하다
captivity bondage, confinement 포로
capture seize, catch, snare 사로잡다, 포획
careful cautious, watchful, vigilant, discreet, prudent 조심성있는, 주의깊은
careless heedless, reckless, indiscreet 부주의한, 무관심한
cargo freight, load, burden 뱃짐, 화물
carriage vehicle, conveyance 탈 것, 차
carry convey, transport, transfer 나르다, 전하다
cast throw, fling, hurl, pitch 던지다
casual unexpected 우연의, 무관심한, 무심결의
catastrophe disaster, mishap, calamity, misfortune 대이변, 큰재앙
cease stop, terminate 그치다, 그만두다
celebrate observe, commemorate 축하하다, 찬양하다 
celebrated famous, renowned, well-known, distinguished 유명한, 저명한
celebrity a famous person, hero, notable 명성
celestial heavenly 하늘의, 천재의
change alter, turn, transform, vary 바꾸다, 변하다
character feature, trait, characteristic 특성, 성격, 인물, 문자
charge load 채우다, 짐을 지우다
charitable generous, benign, kind 자비로운
cheat deceive, defraud, trick, delude 속이다 
check study, examination, inspection, stop 저지하다, 조사하다, 대조, 검사 
cheer inspirit, animate, encourage 격려, 환호, 갈채
cheerful gay, joyful, buoyant, jolly 쾌활한
cherish treasure 소중히 하다, 품다
chill cold, coldness 냉기, 냉담한
chop cut, mince 자르다, 찍다
chronic habitual, confirmed 만성의, 장기간에 걸친
civil polite, courteous, civilized 일반 시민의
claim demand, request, requirement 요구하다, 청구하다
clash collide 땡땡울리는 종소리, 출동
clasp grasp, grip, clutch 걸쇠, 버클
clean unstained, clear, pure 청결한, 깨끗한
cleanse clean, purify 청결하게 하다, 깨끗이 하다
clear distinct, evident, plain, obvious, apparent, manifest 분명한, 뚜렷한, 맑은
clever smart, intelligent, ingenious 영리한, 현명한
climb mount, ascend, scale (산 따위에) 오르다
clumsy awkward 서투른, 어색한
coarse crude, rude, rough 조잡한, 거친
coax cajole, persuade 감언, 달콤한 말을 하다
cohere stick, cling, adhere, bond, cleave 밀착하다, 결합하다
cohesion bond, adhesion 점착, 결합
collect assemble, amass, accumulate, aggregate 모으다, 수집하다
column pillar 기둥, 원주
combat struggle, fight, battle 전투, 논쟁
combination conjunction, association, union 결합, 연합
combine unite, join, associate, incorporate 결합시키다
come, derive, proceed, originate 유래하다
comfort soothe, console, solace 위로, 위안, 편안함
command order, bid, instruct 명령하다
commence begin, start, originate 시작하다
commend entrust, laud, praise, exalt, applaud 추천하다, 칭찬하다
communicatetransmit, convey 전달하다, 통보하다
compact tightly, packed 빽빽하게 찬, 치밀한
companion associate, partner, fellow, mate 동료, 동반자
company companionship, society 회사, 조합
comparable similar, equivalent, like, uniform, analogous, alike 유사한
compassion pity, sympathy, mercy 동정
compel force, impel 강요하다, 억지로 ~시키다
compensate atone 보상하다, 갚다
compete contend, vie, rival 경쟁하다, 겨루다
competent qualified, capable, proficient 유능한
complain grumble 불평하다
complex compound, complicated 복잡한, 어려운
comply acquiesce, conform, consent, accede 동의하다
comply, conform, follow, fulfill 준수하다, 지키다
component element, ingredient 성분, 구성요소
composed calm, tranquil 마음이 가라앉은
comprehend understand, grasp, discern, perceive 이해할 수 있는
comprehensiveinclusive, broad, extensive, sweeping 포괄적인, 넓은
compress condense, squeeze 압축하다
compulsory compelled, binding 강제적인, 의무적인
conceal hide, bury 숨김, 은폐
conceit vanity, complacency ; (Ant) humility, modesty 자만, 자부심
conceive understand, apprehend, comprehend 이해하다, 생각하다
concentrate focus, intensify 집중하다, 한점에 모으다
conciseness brevity 간결
condemn blame, censure 비난하다
condense compress, concentrate 요약하다, 압축하다
condition state, situation, circumstance 상태
conduct behavior, demeanor, manner, bearing 행동하다, 이끌다, 안내하다
confer bestow, give, donate, grant 수여하다, 주다
conference meeting, convention 협의, 회의
confess acknowledge, avow, own, admit, concede 자백하다, 고백하다
confidence trust, belief, faith, reliance 신임, 신용
confident certain, convinced 확신하는, 자신만만한
confine enclose, imprison 한정하다, 가두다
confirm assure 확실하게 하다
conflict collide, clash, contend, fight, combat 투쟁, 전투
conform comply, yield, agree, assent 따르게 하다, 순응하다
confuse disturb, confound, perplex, bewilder 혼동하다, 어리둥절하게 하다
congress meeting, assembly, conference 국회, 대회
conquer defeat, master, beat ; (Ant) surrender, submit 정복하다, 억누르다
conscientious just, upright, honest 양심적인, 성실한
conscious aware 의식하고 있는
consequence effect, result, outcome 결과
consider contemplate, meditate, reflect, ponder ~라 생각하다, 숙고하다
consider, regard, deem 간주하다
considerate thoughtful, charitable 이해심있는
consistent compatible, harmonious 일관된, 언행이 일치된
console comfort, solace, soothe 위로하다, 위문하다
consort associate, fraternize, agree 배우자, 동료
conspicuous prominent, manifest, plain, apparent 확실히 보이는, 뚜렷한
constant invariable, uniform, stable, unchanging 불변의, 끊임없는
constrain compel, coerce 억지로 ~시키다, 강요하다
constrict compress, contract 압축하다, 죄다
consult confer 의견을 무다
consume expend, exhaust 다 써버리다, 소모하다
contagious communicable, infectious 전염성있는 (접촉에 의한)
contain hold, accommodate, include 포함하다
contaminate pollute, stain, corrupt 오염시키다
contemplate consider, reflect, ponder, meditate 심사숙고하다, 응시하다
contemporarycoexisting ~와 같은 시대의, 현대의
contempt scorn, disdain 경멸, 멸시
contemptible mean, abject, base 경멸할만한
contemptuousscornful, sneering 사람을 얕잡아보는
contend struggle, strive, fight, battle, combat, compete 다투다, 강력히 주장하다
content satisfied, contented 만족하여
contest struggle, conflict, battle, combat, fight 경쟁, 논쟁
continual incessant, ceaseless 계속적인, 빈번한
contract compact, bargain 계약
contradictoryopposing, paradoxical, inconsistent, contrary 모순된
contrast comparison 대조
contrive devise, invent, design 고안하다, 연구하다
control dominate, govern, rule, reign 지배, 억제
controversy dispute, debate 논쟁, 논의
convenient handy 편리한, 손쉬운
converse opposite, reverse 반대, 역
convert change, transform 전환하다 
convey carry, transport, transmit 운송하다
convince persuade ~에게 납득시키다
core center, heart 핵심
corpse body 시체
correct amend, remedy, cure 바로잡다, 교정하다
correspond conform, accord, match 일치하다, 부합하다
corrupt rotten, spoiled 타락한, 부정한
count matter, weigh, signify ~라고 생각하다
courteous civil, polite, well-mannered 예의바른, 정중한
cowardly craven, afraid, timid 겁많은, 소심한
crack break, snap, split 깨뜨리다
craft skill, ingenuity 기능, 솜씨
crash shatter, smash 산산히 부수다
crazy insane, lunatic, mad 미친
credit belief, trust, confidence, faith, reliance 신용
creditable reputable, honorable 명예로운, 신용할수 있는
credulous gullible 쉽게 믿는, 경솔한
crime offense, sin, felony 죄, 범죄
criminal convict, sinner, culprit, offender 범죄의, 형사상의
cripple disable, maim, ruin 불구가 되다, 무능한
crisis emergency 위기, 전환기
critic reviewer, judge 비평가, 평론가
critical crucial, momentous, important, dangerous, perilous, hazardous 비판적인, 위독한
critical, desperate, acute 호된, 괴로운
crop harvest, produce, yield 수확, 작물
crowd throng, multitude, swarm, herd 군중, 많은 사람
crucial decisive, conclusive, determinative, deciding. 결정적인 
crude unrefined, raw 가공하지 않은
cruel barbarous, ferocious 잔혹한, 잔인한
crush shatter, smash, crumble 짓밟다, 뭉개다
cumbersomeawkward, bulky, clumsy, inconvenient 다루기 힘든, 버거운
cunning tricky, sly 교활한, 약삭빠른
cure remedy 치료
curious inquisitive, interested 호기심 있는
current prevailing, prevalent, common, popular 통용되는
curse damn, imprecate, anathematize, scourge 저주하다, 괴롭히다
custody imprisonment, confinement 감금
customary habitual, accustomed, conventional 관례적인
cut divide, sever, chop 자르다
cynical sarcastic, satirical, sneering 냉소적인, 비꼬는



damage injury, harm, hurt, impairment 손해, 피해
damp moist, humid, wet 축축한, 습기찬
danger hazard, risk, peril, jeopardy 위험
dare venture, risk, challenge, defy 감히 ~하다
daring courageous, bold, brave, audacious, dauntless, valiant, gallant 대담한, 용감한
dash rush, dart, bolt 내던지다, 돌진하다
dawn daybreak 새벽
dead deceased, extinct, inanimate 죽은
deadly fatal, lethal, mortal 치명적인
debate discussion, argument, controversy, dispute 논쟁하다, 토론하다
decadence deterioration, decline 타락
decay deteriorate, decline 부식하다, 쇄하다
deceit fraud, deception, cheating 사기, 책략
deceive delude, cheat 속이다, 기만하다
decent right, proper, nice, pure, modest 예절바른
decided resolute, determined, final 결정적인, 단호한
declare announce, proclaim 선언하다
decline refuse, reject 거절하다 
decrease diminish, lessen, dwindle, abate 줄다, 감소하다
defeat conquer, overwhelm, subdue 쳐부수다
defeat, subdue, overwhelm, embarrass 당황하게 하다
defect blemish, flaw, fault, shortcoming, weakness 결점, 단점
defend guard, shield, shelter, protect 방어하다
definite fixed, clear, express 한정된, 명확한
defy challenge 도전하다
dejected depressed, discouraged 낙심한
deliberate careful, thoughtful, cautious 신중한 
delicacy dainty, savory 고움, 섬세, 민감
delicate dainty, graceful, elegant 섬세한, 가냘픈
deliver rescue, save 해방시키다
deny gainsay, contradict 부인하다, 거절하다
depart start, leave, quit 출발하다
depict represent, portray 묘사하다, 서술하다
deplore grieve, regret, lament, mourn 비탄하다
deposit save, store, entrust 두다, 맡기다
depressed downcast, melancholy, gloomy 우울한, 억압된
deprive bereave, strip 박탈하다, 거절하다
descent falling, descending ; (Ant) ascent 하강, 내리기
desert abandon, forsake 버리다
design plan, devise, project, contrive 계획
desolate barren, ravaged 황량한, 황폐한
despair discouragement, disheartenment 절망, 자포자기
desperate hopeless, desolate, extreme, excessive 절망적인, 지독한
destiny fate, doom 운명
destitute poor, devoid 빈곤한
destroy smash, demolish 파괴하다
detain confine, arrest, keep 억류하다, 보류하다
detect spot, discern, discover 발견하다
deviate diverge, wander, stray 빗나가다
device plan, scheme, project, design 고안, 계획
devise contrive, invent, design 고안하다, 발명하다
devout pious, devoted, saintly 헌신
dictate fix, impose, prescribe, ordain, decree 명령하다, 지시하다
die decease, perish, vanish 없어지다, 희미해지다
diffuse spread, distribute, scatter, disperse 발산하다, 퍼뜨리다
digest absorb, imbibe, assimilate 흡수하다, 섭취하다
dilemma predicament, strait 진퇴양란, 곤경
diligent, industrious 열심히 일하는
dim obscure, faint 모호한
diminish lessen, reduce, decrease, shrink, abate 감소시키다
dirty foul, unclean, filthy 더러운, 불결한
disadvantage harm, damage, injury 불리한, 손해되는
disappear vanish, fade 사라지다
disappoint frustrate, baffle 실망하다
disaster calamity, mishap, catastrophe, adversity 재난, 불운
discern perceive, notice, discriminate, distinguish 식별하다, 구별하다
discernible noticeable, detectable, observable, perceptible, perceivable 식별력이 있는
disciple pupil, student, scholar 제자, 문하생
discipline training, drill, exercise, practice 훈련, 규율
disclose reveal, divulge, unveil 폭로하다, 드러내다
discomfort, inconvenience 불편, 성가심, 폐
disconcert disturb, bewilder, perplex, embarrass 당황케 하다
discourage dishearten, dispirit, depress 용기를 잃게 하다, 낙담시키다
discreet judicious, prudent, cautious, heedful, considerate 분별있는
disdain condemn, despise, scorn 경멸, 모멸
disgrace shame, dishonor 수치스러운, 불명예스러운
disgust sicken, nauseate 혐오, 싫증
disgusting offensive, sickening, nauseous, nauseating 메스꺼운, 넌더리나는
dishonorable disgraceful, shameful 망신스러운
disinterested unbiased, impartial, fair 사심없는, 공정한
disloyal unfaithful 불성실한, 불충한
dismiss discharge, fire, refuse, reject, decline 해고하다, 내쫓다
disorder mess, confusion, chaos 무질서, 혼란, 난잡
disperse scatter, dissipate, diffuse 흩어지게 하다
displace replace, remove 바꾸어놓다, 옮겨놓다
dispute argue, debate 논쟁하다, 토의하다
disregard ignore, neglect, overlook 무시하다, 경시하다
dissent differ, disagree 의견을 달리하다
dissolve melt 용해하다
distinct definite, clear, plain 뚜렷한, 별개의
distinction difference 구별, 차이
distinguish discriminate, differentiate 구별하다
distinguished 주목할만한, 뛰어난
distinguished marked, noted, eminent, famous, celebrated, renowned 두드러진, 뛰어난
distress pain, anxiety, agony, anguish 괴롭히다, 고뇌
distribute deal, allot, apportion, assign, dispense 분배하다
disturbance agitation, disorder, confusion, uproar 소란, 소동, 방해
diverse various, manifold 다양한
doctrine tenet, dogma, theory, principle 교의, 교리, 주의
domain area, field, territory, province, realm, arena 영토
dominant ruling, prevailing, prevalent 지배적인, 우세한
donation gift, contribution, offering 기부, 기증
doom fate, destiny, lot, ruin, death 운명, 파멸
draw drag, pull, tug, attract 당기다, 끌다
dread fear, awe 무서워하다, 공포
dreary gloomy, disma 음울한, 황량한
drive impel, compel, force 억지로 ~하게 하다
dubious doubtful 수상쩍은, 모호한
dull boring, tedious, uninteresting, blunt 무딘, 둔한, 단조로운
dumb mute, speechless 벙어리의
durable lasting, enduring, constant, permanent 오래 견디는, 튼튼한
dusky dim, shadowy, cloudy, obscure 어스레한, 어둑어둑한
duty obligation 의무, 임무
dwarf pygmy ; (Ant) giant 난쟁이
dwell abide, reside, live, inhabit 살다, 거주하다



earn gain, acquire, win, obtain, secure, procure 얻다, 일을 해서 벌다
earnest sincere, ardent, eager 성실한, 열심인
easy facile, light 쉬운, 수월한
ebb subside, abate, recede, retire 썰물, 쇠퇴, 쇠퇴기
economical saving, thrifty, frugal 경제적인, 이익이 남는
edge border, margin, boundary, verge, brink 가장자리, 변두리
effect result, consequence, outcome, accomplish, achieve 결과, 효과
effective efficacious, efficient, effectual 효과적인, 유효한
effort endeavor, exertion, struggle, striving 노력, 수고
effort, struggle, endeavor, striving, exertion, pains 고생, 수고
egoism selfishness 이기주의, 자만심
elaborate detailed, intricate, complicated ; develop, expand, enlarge 정교한, 정성들여 만들다
elegant tasteful, refined, polished, graceful 우아한, 세련된
element component, constituent, ingredient 성분, 구성요소
elementary primary, rudimentary, basic, fundamental 기본의, 초보의
elevate raise, lift, exalt, heighten, increase, enhance 높이다, 향상시키다
eliminate remove 제거하다
elude avoid, escape, evade, shun, dodge 회피하다, 벗어나다
embarrass confuse, perplex 당황하게 하다
embed fix, fasten, root 끼워넣다, 묻다
emerge emanate, appear 나타나다, 나오다
emergency crisis 비상사태
eminent distinguished, prominent, renowned, outstanding 탁월한, 뛰어난, 현저한
emit discharge, shed, radiate 내뿜다, 방사하다
emit, vent, give off, give out, let off. 공개하다, 발표하다
emphatic forcible, strong 어조가 강한, 단호한
employ use, engage, hire 쓰다, 고용하다
empower authorize, warrant, enable, permit ~에게 권한을 부여하다, 자격을 주다
empty void, vacant, blank, unoccupied 빈, 공허한
enchant fascinate, captivate, charm 요술을 걸다, 매혹하다
encircle surround, encompass, enclose 에워싸다, 둘러싸다
enclose surround, circle, beset, encompass, besiege, encircle, envelop, compass 에워싸다
encounter meet face 만나다, 마주치다
encourage hearten, stimulate 용기를 붇돋우다
endeavor effort, struggle, labor, exertion, essay 노력, 노력하다, 시도하다
endow confer, bestow, give 재산을 기증하다
endowment gift, capacity, talent 기증, 기부
endure sustain, bear, stand, tolerate 견디다, 참다
enemy foe, adversary, opponent, antagonist 적, 원수
enlarge extend, augment, amplify, magnify, expand 크게하다
enlighten illumine 계몽하다, 가르치다
enliven invigorate, animate 생기를 주다
enormous huge, immense, vast, mammoth, gigantic 거대한, 막대한
enrage anger, aggravate 성나게 하다
ensue follow, succeed 뒤이어 일어나다 (~의 결과로)
entangle complicate, involve 뒤얽히게 하다
enterprising ambitious, adventurous, energetic 진취적인, 기상이 강한 
entertain divert, amuse, please 대접하다, 위로하다
enthusiasm eagerness, zeal, passion 열광, 열중
enthusiastic ardent, zealous, eager, passionate 열심인, 열성적인 
entitle empower, qualify ~에 제목을 붙이다, 자격을 주다
entity thing, individual, object 실재, 존재물, 실체
envelop surround, enclose 싸다, 포위하다
envy jealousy 시기, 질투
equal equivalent, alike 같은, 동일한
equip furnish, provide ~에게 가르쳐주다
era time, period, age, epoch 기원, 연대
erect upright standing, vertical 직립한, 수직의
erroneous mistaken, incorrect, false 잘못된, 틀린
error mistake, blunder, slip 실수, 오류
escape flee, evade, avoid 달아나다, 피하다
escort convoy, guard, guide 호위하다, 바래다주다
essential indispensable, vital, fundamental 근본적인
establish found, institute 설립하다, 수립하다
esteem prize, value, respect 존경하다, 중히 여기다
estimate judge, assess, value, evaluate, appraise 평가하다, 판단하다
eternal endless, everlasting, infinite, perpetual, ceaseless, permanent 영원한, 불멸의
evade escape, elude, shun 교묘히 벗어나다, 모면하다
evaporate vaporize 증발, 탈수
even level, flat, plane 평평한, 같은 높이의
event occurrence, happening, incident 사건, 행사
eventually ultimately, finally, in time, in the long run 드디어, 결국, 마침내
evident plain, clear, obvious, manifest, apparent 분명한, 명백한
evil immoral, malicious 나쁜, 사악한
examine inspect, probe, investigate 검사하다, 심문하다, 진찰하다
exceed surpass, excel, outstrip 넘다, ~보다 뛰어나다
excel surpass, outdo, exceed 우수, 탁월
excellent fine, eminent 우수한, 뛰어난
exceptional unusual, extraordinary, abnormal 예외적으로, 특별히
excessive extreme 과도한, 지나친
exchange barter, interchange, swap 교환하다, 바꾸다
excite stir, arouse, stimulate, incite 흥분시키다, 흥미를 돋우다
exclamation outcry 외침, 절규
exclude expel 배재하다, 몰아내다
exclusive excluding 배타적인, 독점적인
execute perform, achieve 실행, 수행
exert exercise, wield 발휘하다, 힘을 쓰다
exhaust expend, consume 다 써버리다, 소모하다
exhibit present, display, show, demonstrate 진열하다, 내보이다
exorbitant extreme, excessive, undue, extravagant, immoderate, inordinate, expensive과대한, 부당한
expand extend, swell, enlarge 넓히다, 확장하다
expect anticipate, await 기대하다, 예기하다
expel oust, banish, exile 추방하다, 쫓아버리다
expend use, consume, spend, exhaust 소비하다, 지출하다
expense cost, charge, price, expenditure 지출, 소비
expensive costly, dear 값비싼, 사치스러운
experiment test, trial 실험, 시도
expert specialist, authority, master 전문가, 숙련가
explain elucidate, explicate, clarify 설명하다, 해석하다
explicit clear, unambiguous, definite ; (Ant) ambiguous 명백한, 뚜렷한
exploit feat, accomplishment 위업, 업적
expose display, betray, reveal, uncover 드러내다, 폭로하다
express utter, state, manifest, reveal, represent 말하다, 표시하다
extend go, run, range 움직이다 
extensive wide, broad, spacious, vast 폭넓은, 광대한
extent space, scope, range, stretch 범위, 넓이, 크기
exterior outer, outside, external 외부의, 표면의
exterminate annihilate, destroy, eradicate, eliminate 근절시키다, 몰살하다
extinct quenched, vanished 멸종된, 단절된
extract extort, derive 추출하다, 짜내다
extraordinaryexceptional, inordinate, remarkable, unusual 비상한, 비범한
extravagant wasteful, prodigal ; (Ant) thrifty 무절제, 낭비
extreme ultimate, excessive, unreasonable 극도의, 지나친
extreme, revolutionary 급진적인, 과격한



fable legend 우화, 신화, 전설
fabricate make, build, produce, construct, assemble, manufacture 제조하다
face countenance, features 얼굴, 외관
faculty ability, capacity, aptitude 능력, 재능
fade wither, decline, decay 사라지다, 쇠약해지다
failing shortcoming, defect, flaw 실패, 결점, 약점
faint indistinct, dim, feeble 희미한, 어렴풋한, 나약한
fair unbiased, just, impartial, disinterested 공평한, 공정한
faith confidence, trust, credit 신앙, 믿음
faithful true, reliable, trustworthy 충실한, 성실한
false erroneous, wrong 잘못된, 그릇된
fame reputation, renown, eminence, celebrity 명성, 평판
familiar intimate, close, friendly, amicable 친한, 허물없는 익숙한
famous celebrated, well-known, eminent, distinguished, illustrious 유명한, 고급의
fancy imagination, fantasy 공상, 망상, 꿈
fascinate charm, enchant, captivate, allure 황홀하게 하다, 매혹시키다
fashion style, vogue, mode 유행, 양식 
fast quick, swift, rapid, fleet 빠른, 신속한
fasten fix, attach 묶다, 고정하다
fat plump, stout, obese 살 찐, 지방의
fatal deadly, mortal, lethal 치명적인
fate doom, lot, destiny 운명, 죽음
fault blemish, flaw, shortcoming 잘못, 과실, 흠
favor kindness, good-will 호의, 친절한 행위
fear apprehension, dread, terror, fright, horror, panic 두려움, 공포
feasible possible, workable, practicable, viable 실행할수 있는, 그럴싸한
feast celebration, anniversary, ceremony 종교상의 축제, 축연
feat achievement, accomplishment, exploit 위업, 공훈
feeble weak, delicate, fragile, frail, unsubstantial 연약한, 박약한
feed nourish, sustain 먹을 것을 주다
fertile productive, fecund, fruitful 비옥한, 풍부한
fervent ardent, earnest, heated, hot, burning, zealous, passionate 열정적인, 뜨거운
feud hostility 불화, 싸움
fidelity loyalty, faithfulness, devotion 애태우다, 안절부절하다
fierce ferocious, wild, savage, cruel, brutal 사나운, 지독한
fiery fervent, burning, afire 불같은, 열띤
fight conflict, battle, war, combat 싸움, 결투, 논쟁
final ultimate, conclusive 최후의, 궁극적인
financial monetary, pecuniary 재정상의, 금융상의
fine 1. delicate, elegant, exquisite 세련된, 품위 있는 2. subtle, refined 
finish end, terminate, conclude 끝내다
firm stable, steadfast, determined, reliable 안정된, 고정된
fit, adjust, suit, adapt, accommodate, conform 적응시키다
fix fasten, attach 고정시키다, 정착시키다
flame blaze, fire 정열, 불길
flash flame, flare, glare 섬광, 현란한
flat horizontal, level, even, plane 평평한, 납작한
flexible plastic, adaptable, adjustable, pliable 휘기쉬운, 나긋나긋한
flock bevy, brood, school, swarm, herd, company 무리, 떼, 군중
flood deluge, overflow 밀물
flourish thrive, prosper, succeed 번영하다, 꽃피우다
flow stream, run 흐르다, 솟다
fluent flowing 유창한
foe enemy, opponent, adversary, antagonist 적, 경쟁자
fog mist, haze 안개, 흐림
follow succeed, ensue ~의 결과로 일어나다
food provisions 식량, 양식
foolish silly, fatuous, stupid, dull 바보같은, 미련한
forbid inhibit, prohibit 금하다, 불가능하게 하다
force strength, power, might, energy 힘, 세력
forecast predict, foretell, foresee 예보하다, 예상하다
foreign, alien 외국인
foresight forethought 선견지명, 예지
formidable dreadful, threatening, fearful, frightful 무서운
foster rear, breed, nourish, raise, promote 기르다, 양육하다
foul filthy, dirty, stained, polluted 더러운, 지저분한
foundation base, basis, ground 기초, 토대
fragrant perfumed 향기로운, 냄새가 좋은
frame make, produce, construct, assemble, shape, mold 뼈대를 만들다, 짜맞추다
frank candid, outspoken 솔직한, 정직한
fraud deceit, deception 사기, 기만
free liberate, release, emancipate 자유
freight cargo, shipment, load 화물, 화물을 싣다
fright dismay, terror, panic 심한 공포, 경악
frighten scare, terrify, alarm, dismay 두렵게 하다
frightful alarming, awful, horrible, gruesome 무서운, 무시무시한
frugal economical, thrifty 검소한, 검약한
fruitless futile, sterile, unproductive 열매를 맺지않는, 무익한
frustrate disappoint, thwart 실망시키다
fume smoke 증기, 연기
fun pleasure, amusement 재미, 즐거움
fundamentalbasic, underlying, essential, primary 기초적인, 근본적인
funny amusing, diverting 즐겁게하는, 재미있는
furnish provide, supply 공급하다, 마련해주다
fury rage, anger, wrath 격노, 격심
fuse melt, dissolve 녹이다, 융해시키다
futile ineffective, useless, vain 쓸데없는, 시시한



gaiety mirth, glee, cheerfulness, joviality 흥겨움, 유쾌, 화려
gain obtain, secure, procure, acquire, attain, earn, win 얻다, 획득하다
gallant brave, valorous, valiant, intrepid, daring 용감한
gang band, clique 한 떼, 패거리
gasp pant 헐떡거리다, 숨이 막히다
gather collect, aggregate, assemble, muster 모으다, 모이다
gathering assembly, convocation, congregation 모임, 집회
gay joyous, gleeful, jovial, jolly, merry, cheerful 명랑한, 쾌활한
gaze stare 뚫어지게 쳐다보다
generosity charity, bountifulness 관대, 관용
generous bountiful, unselfish, charitable 관대한, 아낌없이 주는
genial sympathetic, cordial, friendly, kindly 정다운, 온화한
gentle clement, humane, lenient, merciful, meek, amiable 온화한, 친절한
ghost phantom, spirit 유령, 원혼
gift donation, present, contribution, offering, alms 선물
gigantic huge, enormous, tremendous, colossal, mammoth, monstrous, immense, prodigious, titanic, vast 거인같은, 거대한
give deliver, bestow, impart, accord, furnish, provide, supply, confer, grant, assign 주다
glad delighted, pleased, elated 기쁜, 즐거운
glance glimpse 흘긋보다, 일견
gleam flash, beam, glimmer 어스레한 빛, 미광 
glee exultation, merriment, hilarity 기쁨, 환희
glide slide, slip 미끄러지다
gloomy obscure, shadowy, dusky, dismal, depressed, dejected, dim, melancholy, despondent, downcast 어두운, 음울한
glory praise, honor, distinction, renown, eminence, celebrity, fame 영광, 영화
godly pious, saintly, devout, holy 믿음이 깊은, 경견한
good-will benevolence, favor, kindness 호의, 친선
govern rule, reign 다스리다, 통치하다
grace gracefulness, elegance, refinement 우아, 은총
gracious benign, courteous, polite 품위있는, 상냥한
grand imposing, stately, august, majestic, dignified 웅장한, 웅대한
grant bestow, confer, award 승인하다, 허가하다
grasp seize, hold, clasp, grip, clutch, grab, catch 붙잡다, 움켜잡다
grateful appreciative, thankful, obliged 고맙게 여기는, 사의를 표하는
gratify satisfy 만족시키다, 기쁘게 하다
grave momentous, important, serious, consequential 중대한, 근엄한
great immense, enormous, huge, gigantic, vast, grand 큰, 중대한
greed avidity, avarice, covetousness 탐욕, 큰 욕심
greedy avaricious, desirous, covetous 욕심많은, 대식하는
greet accost, salute 인사하다, 환영하다
grief sorrow, woe, sadness 큰 슬픔, 비탄
grieve lament, mourn, sorrow, bewail 몹시 슬퍼하다
grind grate, rub 갈아서 가루로 만들다
gross bulky, massive, great 거친, 커다란
grudge malice, spite, malevolence 원한, 인색하게 굴다
guarantee insure, warrant 보증, 담보
guard protect, shield, defend, shelter 지키다, 망보다
guess conjecture, suppose, fancy 추측하다
guide lead, conduct, show, escort 안내하다, 지도하다
guiltless innocent, blameless, immaculate 정직한, 솔직한
guilty criminal, culpable 죄를 범한, 유죄의
gush spurt, spout 분출, 세차게 흘러나오다



habitual usual, regular, customary, accustomed 습관적인, 평소의
habituate accustom, familiarize 길들이다, 익숙하다
halt stop, cease 멈추다, 서다
hamper impede, hinder, prevent, obstruct, restrain 방해하다
hang suspend, dangle 걸다, 달아매다
happen occur, befall 일어나다, 생기다
harbor accommodate, board, room, shelter, protection, cover, haven, sanctuary, refuge, asylum 항구
hard solid, inflexible, unyielding 굳은, 단단한
hardship trial, oppression, suffering 곤란, 결핍
hardy vigorous, sturdy, robust, stout 단련된, 튼튼한
harm injury, damage, hurt, mischief, detriment 손해, 해
harmony agreement, concord, unity 조화, 화음
harsh rough, severe, austere 거친, 가혹한
hasten hurry, accelerate, urge, expedite, quicken 서두르게 하다, 재촉하다
hate detest, abhor, loathe 미워하다, 싫어하다
hateful detestable, abominable, loathsome, offensive 미운, 지긋지긋한
hatred aversion, hate, detestation 증오, 미움
haughty proud, arrogant 오만한, 거만한
hazard danger, peril, jeopardy 위험
heal cure, remedy, amend 고치다, 낫게 하다
heap mass, stack, pile, accumulation 더미, 무더기, 많음
heavy weighty, demanding, burdensome 무거운, 대량의
helpful useful, advantageous, profitable 도움이 되는, 유익한
heritage inheritance 상속재산
heroic brave, courageous, dauntless, gallant 영웅의, 용맹스러운
hide conceal, screen, veil, shroud, cover 숨기다, 감추다
hinder interrupt, check, impede, hamper, obstruct 방해하다, 저지하다
hint suggestion, implication, allusion 힌트, 암시
hoarse husky 목쉰, 쉰 목소리의
hoist raise, elevate, lift (기 등을)올리다, 감아올리기
hole opening, cavity, hollow, pit 구멍
homely plain, simple, unattractive, ugly 못생긴
honesty uprightness, justice 정직, 성실
honor fame, repute, reputation 명예, 영예
hopeless desperate, despairing, despondent 희망없는, 절망적인
horrible terrible, dreadful, hideous, grim, ghastly 무서운, 끔찍한
horror fear, dread, panic 공포, 전율
hostile antagonistic 적대적인
hostility enmity, antagonism 적의, 적대행위
huge mammoth, vast, gigantic, colossal, immense 거대한, 막대한
humane merciful, benevolent, compassionate, charitable 자비로운
humble unassuming, meek, modest, unpretending 겸손한, 비천한
humid damp, moist 습기있는, 눅눅한
humiliate degrade, disgrace, shame 굴욕감을 느끼게 하다, 창피주다
humility meekness, humbleness, modesty 겸손, 비하
humorous funny, comical 익살스러운
hunt seek, scour 사냥하다, 추적하다
hurt injure, damage, mar, impair 다치게 하다
hypocrite pretender 위선자



idle indolent, lazy, slothful 한가한, 게으른
ignoble mean, base, degraded 출신이 비천한
ignorant illiterate, uneducated 무식한, 무지한
ignore overlook, disregard, neglect 무시하다, 모르는 체하다
illegal unlawful, illegitimate, illicit 불법의, 비합리적인
illustration explanation 실례, 예증
imaginary fanciful, visionary 상상의, 가상의
imitate mimic, mock, reproduce, copy, duplicate, replicate 흉내내다, 모방하다, 닮다
immerse submerge, dip, submerse 담그다, 빠뜨리다
imminent impending 절박한, 촉박한
immoderate excessive, extreme, exorbitant 무절제한, 지나친
immoral vicious, corrupt, amoral 부도덕한, 음란한
impair injure, deteriorate 해치다, 손상시키다
impart give, bestow, grant, confer 나누어주다, 주다
impartial unbiased, just, fair, disinterested 편견없는, 공평한
impel compel, drive, urge 추진하다, 재촉하다
implore supplicate, beseech, entreat, crave, beg, solicit 간청하다, 애원하다
impolite uncivil, rude, discourteous 버릇없는, 무례한
importance consequence, moment, significance 중요, 중대
impregnable unassailable, invincible 끄떡않는, 견고한
improper unfit, inappropriate 부적당한, 어울리지 않는
improve ameliorate, better 개선하다, 진보하다
improvident unwary, thoughtless, careless, imprudent 선견지명 없는, 앞일을 생각하지 않는
improvised impromptu 즉석에서 짓다, 즉흥 연주하다
impudent brazen, insolent, rude 뻔뻔스러운, 염치없는
impulsive emotional 충동적인, 감정에 끌린
impunity exemption 형(벌)을 받지 않은
impute attribute, ascribe, refer ~에게 돌리다, 씌우다
inaccurate incorrect, erroneous 부정확한, 틀린
inactive inert, lazy, passive, inanimate 활동하지 않는, 게으른
inadvertent heedless, careless, negligent 부주의한, 소홀한
inanimate lifeless 생명이 없는
inapt unsuited, unsuitable, inappropriate, unfit 서투른, 부적당한
inborn innate, native, natural, 타고난, 선천적인
inborn innate, native, natural, congenital 
incarcerate imprison, confine 감금하다, 투옥하다
incense scent, fragrance 향, 향내
incentive motive, stimulus, spur, impulse, goad, prod 자극적인, 고무하는
incessant uninterrupted, unceasing, ceaseless, constant, continuous 끊임없는, 쉴새없는
incidental accidental, casual, contingent 우연히 일어나는
incisive penetrating, biting, acute, acid 예리한, 예민한
incite stimulate, spur, instigate, provoke 자극하다, 격려하다
inclination tendency, trend 경향, 성향
include contain, comprise 포함하다, 함유하다
income returns, revenue, gain, earnings 수입, 소득
incommode impede, hinder 폐를 끼치다, 괴롭히다
incompatible inconsistent, contradictory, inharmonious 어울리지 않는
inconsistent incompatible, inharmonious, incongruous, incoherent 일치하지 않는, 모순된
inconstant fickle, variable, volatile, unstable 변덕스러운, 변하기 쉬운
incontrovertibleindisputable 논쟁의 여지가 없는, 명백한
incorporate combine, integrate, include 통합하다, 합병하다
increase augment, enlarge 늘리다, 불리다
increase, grow, expand, enlarge, augment 확대하다 
incredulous skeptical, doubtful, dubious 의심많은
indecent vulgar, coarse, rude, immodest 버릇없는, 추잡한
indefinite vague, obscure, confusing, uncertain 명확하지 않은, 애매한
indifference unconcern, apathy, inattention 무관심, 냉담
indignation resentment, wrath, anger 분개한, 성난
indignity humiliation, insult, scorn 경멸, 모욕
indispensablenecessary, requisite, essential 없어서는 안되는, 꼭 필요한
induce persuade, instigate, urge 권유하다, 설득하다
industrious diligent, assiduous 근면한, 부지런한
ineffective empty, devoid, destitute 쓸모없는, 무능한
inept inapt, unsuitable, inappropriate 부적당한, 서투른
infamous notorious, disgraceful 수치스러운, 악명높은
infectious contagious, communicable 전염성의, 전염병의
inflate swell, expand 부풀게하다
inflexible rigid, unbending, stern, resolute, steadfast 확고한, 강직한
inform notify, acquaint 알리다, 알려주다
information intelligence 지식
ingenious skillful, adroit, resourceful, inventive 재치있는, 영리한
ingenuous frank, candid, open, naive 순진한, 소박한
inherent natural, intrinsic, built-in, innate, congenital, inborn 타고난, 고유의
inhibit restrain, prohibit, forbid 금하다, 억제하다
initial first, introductory, beginning, inceptive 처음의, 최초의
initiate begin, originate, commence, inaugurate 시작하다, 가입시키다
injury harm, damage, detriment, impairment 상해, 손해
innocent pure, blameless, faultless, impeccable, immaculate 결백한, 순진한
innumerable countless, numberless, numerous 셀 수 없는, 무수한
inquire ask, query 묻다, 질문하다
inquiry investigation, scrutiny, research 질문, 조사, 연구
inquisitive inquiring, curious 호기심이 강한
insane lunatic, crazy 제정신이 아닌, 미친
insecure unsafe, uncertain 불안한, 걱정스러운
insolent rude, overbearing, contemptuous, arrogant 건방진, 무례한
instantly immediately, instantaneously 즉시의, 즉석에서
instrument tool, implement 기계, 기구, 도구
insult scorn, slander, abuse 모욕하다, 욕보이다
intact uninjured, sound, unimpaired 손상되지 않은, 그대로인
integrity uprightness, honesty, righteousness 고결, 성실, 흠없음
intensify deepen, strengthen 세게하다, 강렬하게 만들다
intent intention, design 의지, 의향
intentional deliberate, purposeful, designed, planned 계획된, 고의의
interfere intervene, intrude 방해하다, 훼방하다
interpret explain, explicate, elucidate 해석하다, 설명하다
interrupt suspend, intermit, stop, hinder 가로막다, 저지하다
intimate close, familiar 친밀한, 친숙한
intolerable unbearable 참을수 없는
intolerant bigoted, narrow, prejudiced, biased 옹졸한, 편협한
intricate complex, elaborate, complicated 얽힌, 복잡한
intrude trespass, encroach, violate 억지로 밀어넣다
intuition insight 직관, 직감
invaluable priceless, precious 매우 귀중한
invariable constant, uniform, unchangeable 불변의, 일정한
involve include, embrace, contain, comprise, entail 포함하다, 수반하다
irritate vex, fret, anger, enrage, infuriate 짜증나게 하다, 화나게 하다
isolation separation, segregation 고립, 분리
issue point, problem, question 발행, 논점



jam pack, force, squeeze 쑤셔넣다, 채워넣다
jealous envious 질투가 많은, 시샘하는
jeer scoff, mock, ridicule 조롱하다, 야유하다
jeopardy risk, danger, peril 위험
jest joke 농담, 익살
join link, fasten, attach, combine, connect, unite 결합하다, 맞붙이다
jolt shock, startle 갑자기 세게 흔들다
joyful glad, delighted, buoyant, elated, jubilant, jocund 기쁜, 즐거운
joyless cheerless, gloomy, dismal 기쁨이 없는, 쓸쓸한
judicial judicious, juridical 사법의, 재판의
judicious wise, sensible, reasonable 현명한, 사리분별이 있는
jump spring, bound, hop, leap 뛰다, 뛰어오름
junction combination, union, joining, juncture 접합
justify back, confirm, testify, bear out, warrant, verify, attest 옳다고 하다, 정당화하다



keen sharp, acute, poignant 날카로운, 예리한
kill slaughter, slay, assassinate, massacre 죽이다
kind benign, humane, compassionate 친절한, 동정심있는
kindle ignite, inflame, fire 불붙다
kinship relationship 친척, 혈족관계
knack skill 솜씨, 요령



labor toil, work, exertion 노동, 근로, 수고
laborious toilsome, arduous, burdensome, difficult 힘드는, 어려운
lack deficiency, need, want, scarcity 부족, 결핍
lag linger 꾸물거리다
lament bemoan, deplore, grieve, mourn 슬퍼하다, 비탄하다
lane path, way, passage, alley 좁은길, 골목길
languid faint, weak, feeble, exhausted 노곤한, 나른한
large 1. huge, enormous, immense, gigantic, colossal, massive 큰, 광대한, 거대한 2. vast, pompous 
last final, ultimate, conclusive, terminal 마지막의
latent hidden, concealed, potential 숨어있는, 보이지 않는 (잠복기의)
laud praise, exalt, applaud 칭송하다, 찬양하다
laugh giggle, chuckled, grin, smile 웃다
lavish expend, waste, squander 아끼지 않는, 후한
lawful legal, legitimate, valid 합법의, 준법의
lazy idle, indolent, slothful, sluggish 게으른, 나태한
league alliance, confederation, union 연맹, 동맹
lean incline, bend 기대다, 의지하다, 비스듬히 기대어 놓다
leap jump, bound, spring, vault, hop 껑충 뛰다, 뛰어넘다
leave quit, depart 떠나다, 두고가다
legacy tradition, culture, heritage, inheritance 유산, 물려받은 것
legend fable, myth 전설
legitimate licit, legal, lawful 합법적인, 정당한
lengthen extend, stretch, prolong, protract 길게 하다, 늘이다, 연장하다
lenient mild, clement, merciful 너그러운, 인자한
lessen diminish, decrease, abate, dwindle 적게하다, 줄이다
level even, flat, plain, horizontal 평평하게 하다, 고르다
liable responsible, answerable, accountable 책임져야 할
liberal tolerant, broad-minded, magnanimous, generous 후한, 너그러운, 풍부한
liberate release, free, disengage, deliver 자유롭게 만들다, 해방하다
lift raise, elevate, exalt, uplift 올리다, 들어올리다
light illumination, radiance 일광, 조명, 광채
lighten illuminate, brighten, shine 밝게 하다, 비추다
light-hearted carefree, gay, joyful, merry 마음편한, 근심걱정 없는
likely probable, possible 있음직한, ~함직한
limber flexible 유연한
limit bound, boundary 한계, 경계 
link bond, tie, connection 잇다, 연결하다
liquid fluid 액체의
livelihood living 생계, 살림
lively energetic, active, vigorous, brisk 생기 넘치는, 명랑한
load burden 적재하물, 짐
loathe abominate, detest, hate, abhor 지긋지긋하도록 싫다, 질색하다
lodge shelter, harbor, house, quarter 숙박하다, 묵다
lofty high, elevated, tall, sublime 매우 높은
loiter linger, loaf 빈둥거리다, 어슬렁거리다
lone solitary, lonely, secluded, separate 고독한, 고립된
longing desire, yearning, aspiration 갈망, 동경
loose lax, slack 헐거운, 풀린
loosen, loose, untie, unbind, unclasp, unfasten 풀어놓다
lordly grand, magnificent, majestic, lofty 귀족다운, 당당한
loud noisy, clamorous, resounding, deafening 시끄러운, 큰소리를 내는
lower reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen 낮추다, 떨어뜨리다 
loyal faithful, devoted 충성스러운
lubricious slippery, smooth 미끄러운
lucid clear, transparent, limpid, intelligible, plain, obvious, distinct, evident 맑은, 투명한
ludicrous ridiculous, comical, funny 어이없는, 우스꽝스러운
luminous bright, shining, lucid, radiant, brilliant 빛을 내는, 총명한
lure allure, decoy, attract, tempt, seduce 유혹하다, 미끼
luster brilliance, brightness, radiance 광택, 영광
lusty hearty, vigorous, robust, stout 건장한, 튼튼한
luxurious sumptuous, ornate 사치스러운, 호화로운



mad insane, lunatic, crazy 미친, 열광적인
madden infuriate, irritate, provoke, annoy, enrage, anger 성나게 하다, 미치게 하다
magnificent splendid, august, stately, majestic, imposing, grand 장엄한, 웅장한
magnify enlarge, augment, amplify, exaggerate 확대하다, 과장하다
magnitude degree, extent, measure, proportion 
maid girl, maiden, lass 소녀, 하녀, 미혼여성
main chief, cardinal, prime, principal, leading, capital 주요한, 전력을 다한
maintain 1. affirm, assert, hold, allege, contend, claim 2. keep, retain 지속할수 있는
maintenance subsistence, livelihood, living 작은집
majestic stately, grand, august, imposing, splendid, magnificent 장엄한, 웅장한
make manufacture, mold, shape 만들다, 구성하다
make, produce, shape, frame, mold, create, fabricate 모양짓다, 맞추다 
maladroit unskillful, awkward, clumsy, inept 솜씨없는, 서투른
malady disease, illness, ailment 병, 병폐
malcontent dissatisfied, discontented 불평을 품은, 불만의
male masculine, manly 남성의
malice ill will, spite, enmity, malevolence 악의
malicious malevolent, evil-minded 악의있는, 심술궂은
maltreat mistreat, abuse 학대하다, 혹사하다
mammoth huge, gigantic, immense, colossal 거대한
manage conduct, control, direct, administer 다루다, 처리하다
manager administrator, executive, director 경영인, 지배인
maneuver scheme, plot, design 연습하다, 기동하다
manful manly 남자다운, 씩씩한
mangle maim, ruin, spoil, mar 엉망진창으로 만들다
mania excitement, enthusiasm 열광
manifest evident, obvious, apparent, plain, clear, distinct 명백한, 분명한
manifold various, numerous 다양한, 다수의
manly manful, brave, bold, valiant 남자다운, 용맹한
manner mode, fashion, way, method, demeanor, air, bearing, behavior 방식, 방법
many numerous, abundant, myriad, innumerable 많은, 다수의
margin border, edge, rim 가장자리, 물가
mariner sailor, seaman 선원
mark note, importance, distinction, eminence ~에 표시하다, 주목하다
marriage wedding, matrimony 결혼
marvelous wonderful, extraordinary, amazing, astonishing, astounding, miraculous, surprising 놀라운, 신기한
mask veil, disguise 가장하다, 가면을 씌우다
mass aggregation, collection, accumulation, pile 모임
massacre slaughter, annihilation, murder 대량학살
massive bulky, immense, huge, tremendous 크고 무거운, 육중한
master commander, chief, head 주인, 지배자
matchless unrivaled, unequaled, unparalleled 무적의, 비길데 없는
matter substance, material, stuff 물질, 물체
mature ripe, complete, grown, fully-developed 성숙한
maxim proverb, saying 격언, 금언
meager scanty, deficient, insignificant, thin 메마른, 빈약한
mean signify, imply, express, humble, ignoble, vulgar 의미하다, 의도하다, ~할작정이다
measureless limitless, boundless, immense, infinite 무한한, 엄청난
meddlesome interfering 지겹게 참견하는
medicine drug 약
meditate contemplate, reflect, ponder 명상하다, 숙고하다
medium means 수단, 매개물
meet encounter, confront, face 만나다, 직면하다
melancholy depressed, gloomy, despondent, dismal 우울한, 침울한
melt fuse, dissolve, thaw 녹다, 용해하다
menace threaten, intimidate 협박, 위협
mend repair, fix 수선하다, 고치다
merciful compassionate, clement, humane, sympathetic 자비로운, 인정많은
merciless pitiless, relentless, inexorable 무자비한, 무정한
mercy compassion, benevolence 자비
merit worth, excellence, value 가치, 장점, 공적
merry jolly, gay, mirthful, hilarious 명랑한, 웃고 즐기는
mess confusion, muddle 혼란, 뒤죽박죽한
mighty powerful, potent 강력한, 힘센
migrate immigrate, emigrate, move 이주하다
mild amiable, gentle, temperate, clement 온화한, 관대한
milestone important event 이정표,. 획기적인 사건
mingle mix, blend 섞다, 혼합하다
minor secondary, subordinate 중요치 않은, 둘째 가는
minute detailed, precise 미세한, 상세한
miraculous marvelous, wonderful, incredible 기적적인, 놀랄만한
mirth gaiety, glee, merriment 환희, 명랑
mischief harm, injury, damage, hurt 해악, 해독
miser niggard 구두쇠, 수전노
miserable wretched, unhappy 불쌍한, 비참한
miserly stingy, mean 인색한
misery wretchedness, distress, suffering, torture 고통, 비참
misgiving apprehension, doubt, distrust, suspicion 의심, 걱정, 불만
mislead misguide, misdirect 잘못 인도하다, 오도하다
mistake error, blunder, slip 잘못, 틀림, 오해
mix blend 섞다, 혼합하다
moan groan, mourn 신음하다, 불평을 하다
mock ridicule, sneer 조롱하다, 흉내내며 놀리다
moderate reasonable, temperate, mild, average, usual 절제있는, 온건한
modest humble, decent 겸손한, 신중한
modify change, alter, vary 변경하다, 수정하다
moist damp, humid, wet 축축한, 습기있는
momentous important, consequent, serious 중대한, 중요한
monetary pecuniary 화폐의, 금전상의
monotonous tedious, dull, unvaried 단조로운, 지루한
monster demon, devil 괴물, 도깨비
monstrous tremendous, gigantic, prodigious, enormous, immense, colossal 기괴한, 거대한
mood disposition, temper 기분, 감정
moody gloomy, sullen 변덕스러운, 침울한
moral ethical, righteous, virtuous 도덕상의, 윤리의
moreover besides, further, furthermore 게다가, 더욱이
mortal fatal, lethal, deadly 치명적인
mostly generally, chiefly 대개, 대부분
motif figure, pattern, design, device 주제, 테마
motion gesture, movement, move 운동, 동작
motionless fixed, still, stationary 움직이지 않는, 정지한
motive motivation, inducement, incentive, stimulus, spur 동기, 목적
mount ascend, climb, scale 오르다, 타다
mourn grieve, lament, bewail, deplore 슬퍼하다, 한탄하다
movement drive, crusade 운동, 활동
multitude host, crowd, throng, mass, swarm 다수, 군중
murder assassination 살해하다, 암살하다
murmur grumble, mumble, mutter (시냇물의)졸졸소리, 낮은 목소리, 속사임
muse meditate, ponder, contemplate, deliberate, brood 명상하다, 숙고하다
mute silent, dumb, still 벙어리의, 무언의
mutiny revolt, rebellion, uprising, rebel 폭동, 반란
mutual reciprocal 서로의 공동의 



naive ingenuous, candid, downright 단순한, 순진한
naked nude, bare, stripped 벌거숭이의, 나체의
narrow-mindedintolerant, illiberal 마음이 좁은, 편협한
nasty filthy, dirty, foul, impure, polluted 더러운, 불쾌한
native inborn, inherent, natural, innate, congenital 출생지의, 타고난
nearly almost, approximately, well-nigh 거의, 대략
neat orderly, trim, tidy, smart 깔끔한, 단정한
necessary essential, indispensable, requisite, vital 필요한, 필연의
neglect disregard, ignore, overlook 게을리하다, 무시하다
negligence carelessness 태만, 단정치못함
negligible trivial, unimportant 대수롭지 않은, 하찮은
negotiate treat, bargain 협정하다, 협상하다
nervous excitable, uneasy 신경성의, 흥분하기 쉬운
noble lofty, honorable, dignified, imposing, stately 고상한, 기품있는
notable noteworthy, noticeable, remarkable, extraordinary, conspicuous, eminent, 
note eminence, distinction, repute, celebrity, reputation 명성, 평판
notice information, intelligence 통지, 통보
notify inform, acquaint 통지하다, 알리다
notion opinion, view 관념, 개념
nourish nurture, breed 기르다
novel new, fresh 새로운 
numberless innumerable, numerous, myriad, countless, untold, infinite 셀수없이 많은, 무수한
nurse tend, attend 
nurture nurse 기르다, 양육하다
nutrition nourishment 영양물, 영양을 섭취



obedient submissive, docile 순종하는, 유순한
object protest, remonstrate 반대하다, 항의하다
objective unprejudiced, unbiased, impartial, fair 객관적인
obligation requirement, duty, responsibility 의무, 책무
oblige require, compel, force, coerce 어쩔수 없이 ~하게 하다
obscure unclear, uncertain, ambiguous, indistinct, blurred 분명치 않은, 불명료한
observance fulfillment, performance 
observation noticing, perceiving, watching 관찰, 주목
observe perceive, notice, watch 관찰하다 
obstacle obstruction, hindrance, impediment, interference, block 장해물, 방해물
obstinate unyielding, stubborn, inflexible, headstrong, dogged 완고한, 고집센
obstruct block, stop, bar, hinder, barricade, impede 막다, 차단하다
obtain get, acquire, procure, secure, gain, achieve, attain, earn, win 얻다, 손에 넣다
obvious plain, manifest, evident, clear, apparent, distinct 명백한, 분명한
occult mysterious, secret, unknown, mystical 숨은 신비스러운
occupation calling, trade, business, profession, vocation, pursuit 직업, 업무
occupy capture, seize 점령하다, 점거하다
occur happen, befall 일어나다, 생기다
occurrence event, incident, affair 발생, 사건
odd unusual, strange, weird, queer, quaint, eccentric, bizarre 이상한, 기묘한
odor smell, fragrance, scent, perfume 냄새 (악취)
offend irritate, annoy, vex, provoke, gall, fret, displease 성나게 하다
offense transgression, sin, misdemeanor, crime, felony 위반, 범죄, 성내기
offensive displeasing, irritating, unpleasant, disgusting, disagreeable, annoying 불쾌한, 무례한
offer present, proffer, tender 제공하다, 제출하다
old aged, elderly, ancient, antiquated, antique 나이먹은
old-fashionedoutmoded, antique, obsolete, archaic 유행에 뒤떨어진, 구식의, 고풍의
ominous foreboding 불길한, ~의 전조의
omnipresent ubiquitous 어디에나 있는
only sole, single, unique 유일한
operate work, manage 움직이다, 일하다
operation transaction, business, affair 사업, 작동
operative effective, efficient, effectual 효력있는
opinion, see, behold, witness, contemplate 바라보다, 조사하다
opponent adversary, antagonist, contestant, enemy, foe 적대의 반대의
opportune timely, seasonable 시기가 좋은, 알맞은
opportunity chance, occasion 기회, 호기
oppose resist, object 반대하다
opposite contrary, reverse 마주보고 있는, 반대편의
oppress maltreat, persecute 압박하다, 학대하다
oppression tyranny, despotism, persecution 압박, 억압
oral verbal, spoken, vocal 구두의, 구술의
orbit path, course 궤도
ordeal trial, test 시련, 괴로운 체험
order direction, mandate, command 명령하다, 지시하다
orderly regular, systematic, methodical 규칙적인, 규율이 있는
ordinary common, usual, customary, accustomed, habitual 평상의 보통의
organic systematic 유기체의
organize construct, form, constitute 조직하다, 정리하다
original inventive, creative 독창적인, 창의성이 풍부한
originate spring, emanate, initiate 시작하다, 일으키다
ornament decorate, adorn, embellish 꾸밈, 장식
outcome result, consequence 결과, 성과
outdo surpass, excel ~보다 낫다, 능가하다
outlaw criminal 무법자, 불량배
outline contour, silhouette, sketch, draft, block out, rough in, rough out 윤곽, 약도
outlive survive ~보다 오래살다, 견뎌내다
outrage insult, abuse, maltreat, injure, offend (법률, 도덕)을 범하다, 어기다
outspoken frank, open candid 거리낌없이 말하는 
outstanding prominent, eminent, conspicuous, striking 눈에 띄는, 현저한
overcome conquer, defeat, subdue, crush, surmount 이기다, 압도하다
overlook disregard, neglect, ignore 너그럽게 보아주다, 못본체하다
overpower overcome, overwhelm, vanquish, subjugate, subdue, crush, defeat, conquer, 
oversee supervise, superintend, survey, watch, overlook 감독하다, 두루 살피다
oversight mistake, blunder, slip, error 간고, 빠뜨리고 못봄
overthrow upset, overturn, subvert 뒤엎다, 전복하다
overwhelm overpower, crush 압도하다, 전복시키다
own acknowledge, admit, allow, recognize 소유하다



pace step, gait, walk, step 한걸음, 한발짝
pacific peaceful, calm, tranquil, quiet 평온한
pacify calm, tranquilize, assuage, ameliorate 평화롭게 하다, 진정되다
pack package, bundle, parcel 꾸러미, 보따리
pact compact, contract, bond 협정, 조약
pain suffering, distress, torture, torment, pang, ache 고통, 아픔
painstaking assiduous, diligent 근명한
pale pallid, wan 창백한
panic terror, fright, alarm 공포, 당황
pant gasp 숨차다, 헐떡거리다
parallel corresponding 평행의, 같은 방향의
paralyze benumb 무력하게 하다
paramount supreme, chief, principal 최고의, 최고 권위자
pardon forgive, absolve, condone, acquit 용서하다
partake participate, share 참가하다, 음식을 같이 하다
partial biased, prejudiced, unfair 불공평한, 편파적인
partisan adherent, supporter, follower, disciple 도당, 일당
partition divide, separate, apportion 분할, 분배
passage way, route, path, lane, thoroughfare 통로
passion zeal, ardor, fervor 열정
passionate ardent, vehement, zealous, enthusiastic, earnest 열렬한, 격렬한
passive inactive, inert 수동의
pastime diversion, entertainment, recreation 소일거리, 오락
patch mend, repair, fix 수선하다, 고치다
pathetic pitiable, touching, moving 감상적인, 애처로운
patience endurance, fortitude, perseverance 인내
patron protector, supporter, advocate 후원자, 지지다
pause rest, suspension, interruption, break, halt 중지, 중간 휴식
peaceable pacific, peaceful, amicable, amiable, mild 평화로운
peaceful tranquil, placid, serene, calm 평온한, 조용한
peak top, rest, summit, acme, pinnacle 절정, 꼭대기
peculiar strange, odd, queer, eccentric, bizarre, extraordinary, unique 특별한
pecuniary monetary, financial 재정상의
pedestrian walker 보행자
peek peep, peer, pry 살짝 엿보다
peer equal, mate, match 동료, 대등하다
penetrate pierce, permeate 꿰뚫다, 감동시키다
penetrating piercing, sharp, acute, keen, shrewd 통찰력 있는
pensive thoughtful, meditative, reflective 생각에 잠긴
perceive see, discern, notice, apprehend, understand 지각하다, 알아채다
perform execute, discharge, fulfill, accomplish, achieve 실행하다, 이행하다
peril risk, jeopardy, danger, hazard 위험, 위기
period age, era, epoch 기간
periphery edge, border, fringe, margin, rim, verge 주위, 주변, 표면
perish die, decay, wither, disappear, vanish 멸망하다, 소멸하다
permanent lasting, constant, perpetual, everlasting 불변의, 영구적인
permission leave, permit, allowance 허가, 허용
permit allow, let 허락하다
perpetual everlasting, permanent, enduring, eternal, ceaseless, infinite 영구적인, 끊임없는
perplex confuse, puzzle 당혹케 하다
persecute oppress, harass, molest, afflict 학대하다, 괴롭히다
persevere persist, endure 인내하다, 견디다
persuade induce, entice 설득하다
pertinent appropriate, suitable, fit, proper 적당한, 적절한
pervade permeate, penetrate 널리퍼지다
petition entreat, supplicate, beg, solicit 청원, 탄원
picturesque colorful, scenic, beautiful 그림같이 아름다운
piece segment, scrap, shred, fragment 조각, 단편
pierce penetrate 관통하다
pile heap up, accumulate, assemble, amass, collect 쌓아 올리다,모으다
pilgrim wanderer 나그네, 방랑자
pillar column, prop 기둥
pious devout, reverent, religious 신앙심 깊은, 경건한
piquant sharp, pungent 통렬한, 신랄한
pitiful pitiable, pathetic, piteous 가엾은
pitiless merciless, cruel, ruthless, implacable, relentless, inexorable 무자비한, 매정한
pity sympathy, compassion 동정, 연민
placid calm, peaceful, tranquil, serene, quiet, undisturbed 평온한, 침착한
plague epidemic, outbreak 전염병의
plain clear, distinct, lucid, unambiguous, unequivocal, intelligible, evident, manifest, obvious, apparent 솔직한, 분명한
platform stage, scaffold, scaffolding, pulpit 교단, 강단
plead entreat, beg, supplicate, reason, defend 변론하다, 항변하다
plight predicament, dilemma 곤경, 궁지
plot scheme, intrigue, conspiracy 응모, 계락
plunge immerse, submerge, dip 빠지게 하다, 가라앉히다
pointed sharp, piercing, severe, keen 뾰족한, 날카로운
poison venom 독
polish brighten, smooth, shine, refine, gloss 닦다, 광내다
polished smooth, glossy, shiny 윤이 나는
polite courteous, civil, genteel 예의 바른, 공손한
pollute dirty, contaminate, corrupt 더럽히다, 오염시키다
ponder meditate, reflect, deliberate, muse, weigh, contemplate 곰곰이 생각하다
popular common, prevailing, current, general, prevalent 대중적인, 서민의
port harbor, haven 항구
portion part, section, segment, fragment 일부, 한 조각
portray picture, depict, represent, describe 그리다, 묘사하다
pose state, assert, propound 주장하다, 제출하다
position station, place, locality, site 위치, 장소
positive explicit, express, certain, definite, precise 명확한, 명백한
post column, pillar, pole 기둥
postpone defer, delay, procrastinate, adjourn 연기하다, 미루다
posture pose, attitude 자세, 포즈
potent powerful, mighty, influential 유력한, 강력한
potential possible, latent 잠재적인
potentially possibly 아마, 혹시
practicable workable, achievable, attainable 실행할 수 있는
practice custom, habit 습관, 관습
praise laud, commend, admire, exalt 칭찬, 숭배
pray entreat, supplicate, beg, beseech, implore, petition 기도
precaution prudence 조심, 신중
precious valuable, dear, invaluable, priceless 귀중한
precise definite, correct, strict, accurate 정확한, 정밀한
predict foretell, prophesy, foresee, forecast 예언하다, 예보하다
predominant prevailing, prevalent, dominant 널리 퍼진
predominateprevail, outweigh, surpass, dominate 우세하다
preeminent conspicuous, noticeable, outstanding, eminent, celebrated, distinguished 탁월한, 현저한
prejudice bias, partiality 편견, 선입관
preliminary introductory, preparatory 예비의, 준비의
premium bonus, gift, reward 상금, 상품
preoccupied absorbed, engrossed 선정된, 이미 사용된
prescribe ordain, direct, dictate, decree 규정하다, 명령하다
presently immediately, directly, shortly, forthwith, soon 곧, 이윽고
preserve keep, conserve, shelter, shield, protect 보존하다, 유지하다
prestige reputation, influence, distinction 명성, 평판
presume assume, suppose 추정하다, 가정하다
pretend feign, affect, assume ~인체 하다
pretend, feign, assume ~인 체하다
pretense pretext, excuse 핑계, 구실
prevail prevalent, predominate, dominant, current, general, common 우세하다, 널리 보급되다
prevent hinder, obstruct, hamper, impede, thwart, interrupt 막다, 방해하다
previous prior, earlier, former, preceding 앞의, 이전의
pride conceit, self-esteem, vanity, arrogance, self-importance 자랑, 자만심
primary elementary, fundamental, basic 근본적인, 기초적인
prime primary 첫째의, 최초의
primitive primeval, uncivilized, uncultured 원시적인, 미개한
principal prime, paramount, capital, chief, foremost, main, leading, cardinal 주요한, 주된
private individual, personal, confidential, secret 사적인, 개인적인
privilege prerogative 특권, 특전
probe examine, explore, investigate 조사, 탐사
procedure proceeding, course, process 절차, 순서
proceed advance, progress, continue 나아가다, 진행되다
proclaim announce, declare, promulgate 선언하다, 공포하다
procure acquire, gain, get, secure, win, obtain 획득하다
prodigious wonderful, marvelous, amazing, astonishing 거대한, 막대한
productive fertile, fruitful 생산적인, 비옥한
profession vocation, calling, business, employment 직업, 전문직
proficient skilled, adept, skillful 숙달된, 유창한
profound deep 깊은
profusion abundance, plenty, bounty 풍부함
progress advancement, advance, progression 전진, 진보
progressive forward, advanced 전진하는, 발전하는
progressivelyincreasingly 점진적인, 발전하는
prohibit forbid, inhibit 금하다
project plan, scheme, design 계획하다
prolong lengthen, extend, protract 늘리다, 연장하다
promote further, encourage 장려하다
prone inclined, disposed, liable, tending ~하는 경향이 있는
proof evidence, testimony 증거
proper appropriate, fit, suitable, suited, adapted 적당한
proper, appropriate, correct 적당한
property possession, effects, estate 재산, 자산
prophesy foretell, predict 예언하다
proponent supporter 지지자
proportion size, extent, dimensions 크기, 면적
propose offer, proffer, suggest 제안하다
proposition proposal 제안, 제의
prospect anticipation, expectation, outlook, perspective 전망, 예산
prosper succeed, thrive, flourish 번영하다, 성공하다
prosperous successful, flourishing, thriving 번영하는, 부유한
protect defend, guard, shield, shelter, harbor 보호하다, 막다, 지키다
protest remonstrate, complain, object 단언하다, 주장하다
proud arrogant, haughty, overbearing, self-important 뽐내는, 자랑하는
prove confirm, verify, corroborate, validate, substantiate 입증하다, 판명되다
proverb maxim, saying 속담, 격언
provide furnish, supply, afford 주다, 공급하다
provision food, supplies 준비, 식량, 양식
provoke enrage, exasperate, vex, irritate 화나게 하다, 자극하여 ~시키다
prudent cautious, discreet, careful, wary 신중한, 현명한
pseudo sham, counterfeit, false, fake 허위의, 가짜의
publish announce, proclaim, declare 발표하다, 공표하다
purchase buy, procure 사다, 구입하다
pure uncontaminated, clean, spotless, immaculate, unpolluted 순수한, 깨끗한
purge purity, cleanse, clear, clean, clarify 깨끗이 하다, 제거하다
purpose object, intent, intention, aim, end 목적, 용도
push shove, thrust 밀다, 밀치다



quaint strange, odd, unusual, extraordinary, uncommon 기이한, 기묘한
quake shake, shudder, tremble, shiver, quaver, quiver 흔들리다, 떨다
qualify fit, suit, entitle, equip ~에게 자격을 주다
quality characteristic, attribute, property, character, trait 질, 특성
quality, character, feature, characteristic 성질, 특질
quarrel dispute, argument, controversy 말다툼
quick prompt, rapid, swift, fleet, hasty 재빠른, 민첩한
quiet pacific, calm, tranquil, serene 조용한, 고요한
quit stop, cease, leave 그만두다, 떠나다
quiver shiver. shake, tremble, vibrate, quake, shudder 흔들리다



radiant shining, bright, brilliant, beaming 빛나는, 찬란한
radical fundamental, basic 근본적인
rage anger, fury, wrath 분노, 격노
raise lift, elevate, hoist 올리다, 세우다
random haphazard, aimless 임의의, 무작위의
range extent, scope, compass 가지런히 하다, 정렬시키다
rank position, standing, station, level 계급, 등급
rapid speedy, fast, swift, fleet 신속한, 재빠른
rapture ecstasy, joy, delight, bliss, exultation 황홀, 환희
rare scarce, uncommon, exceptional, extraordinary 드문, 진기한
rare, unusual, strange 잘 알려져 있지 않은, 신기한

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