0 <<숙어>>>>>>>

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2017. 3. 28. 00:11 영어/1 자료
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❏ a bird in the hand 확실한 소유물

❏ a bone of contention 분쟁의 원인 [a subject of quarrel]

The border has always been bone ofcontention between these two countries.

❏ a chip off the old block (기질 등이)부모를 꼭 닮은 자식 [a person very like his or her mother or father in character ]

He is a chip off the old block

❏ a couple of 두 개의두 셋의

❏ a drop in the bucket 아주 적은 양 [a very small amount]

❏ a good mixer 교제술(사교술)이 좋은 사람 [a person who is happy in the company of people]

❏ a handful of 소수의

❏ a hard(tough) nut to crack 어려운 문제(사람), 다루기 어려운 것(사람) [a difficult question or person to deal with]

❏ a moving spirit 주동자주창자 [a person who causes it to start ]

❏ a pain in the neck 두통거리골칫거리 [a person, thing, or situation that makes one angry and tired but it is difficult to avoid ]

❏ a piece of cake 매우 쉬운 일 [very easy ]

❏ a rule of thumb 손대중주먹구구

❏ a slip of one’ tongue 실언 [an unintentional verbal mistake ]

❏ A stitch in time saves nine 호미로 막을 것을 가래로 막지마라

❏ a trump card 으뜸 패비장의 수단

❏ a world of 아주 많은[ a large number (amount) of]

❏ abandon oneself to ~에 탐닉하다 (빠지다)[ indulge oneself in ]

❏ abide by ~을 지키다 [keep, stick to]

❏ above one’ head 너무 어려워서 이해할 수 없는[ above the head of ]

❏ according to ~에 따라서, ~에 의하면

❏ account for ~을 설명하다 [explain, expound upon ]

❏ accuse A of B A를 B의 혐의로 기소하다

❏ across the board 전면적인종합적인 [overall ]

❏ add to ~에 더하다

❏ add up 이해가 되다 [make sense]

❏ after dark 어두워진 후에

❏ against the grain 성질에 맞지 않게비위에 거슬리는

❏ agree on ~에 동의하다의견을 같이 하다

❏ ahead of ~보다 앞서

❏ all at once 갑자기

❏ all but 거의

❏ all in all (보통 문두에서대체로대강 말하면 [to make a long story short]

All in all it had been a great success

❏ all of a sudden (on a sudden) 갑자기

❏ all over 도처에모든 점에서[ in every respect]

❏ all the rage 매우 유행한 [very fashionable]

❏ all the same 아주 같은아무래도 상관없는그래도 역시

❏ all the time 항 상[ always, invariably, ever, continuously ]

❏ all thumbs 손재주가 없는 [very poor , clumsy, awkward]

❏ amount to 총계 ~가 되다 [add up to, come up to ]

❏ an apple of the eye 아주 소중한 것

❏ answer for 책 임 을 지 다 [be responsible for]

❏ answer to 일치(합치)하다 [be as described ]

❏ approve of 승인하다찬성하다

❏ as a last resort 최후의 수단으로서

❏ as a matter of fact 실제에 있어서사실은 [really, in fact ]

❏ as a result of ~의 결과로 [because of]

❏ as a rule 일반적으로 [generally, in general ]

❏ as deaf as a post 귀가 전혀 안 들려서

❏ as far as it goes 그 일에 관한 한어떤 범위 내에서는

❏ as fit as a fiddle 매우 건강한원기 왕성한

❏ as good as one’ word 약속을 이행 하는언행이 일치하는

❏ as like as two peas 흡사한꼭 닮은

❏ as luck would have it 다행히도운 나쁘게[ fortunately, unfortunately]

❏ as per ~에 관하여

❏ aside from ~은 차치하고, ~을 제외하고

❏ ask for a lady’ hand 여자에게 청혼하다 [ask for marriage, court]

❏ at a loss 당황하여 [perplexed, embarrassed, at one’s wit’s end]

❏ at a low ebb 쇠퇴기인 [in a bad or inactive state]

❏ at a person’ disposal 마음대로 할 수 있는

❏ at an additional cost 추가 비용으로

❏ at eleventh hour 아슬아슬한 때에 [sooner or later]

❏ at every turn 아주 자주예외 없이 [very often, always, without exception ]

❏ at length 마침내드디어자세히 [at last]

❏ at odds (with) 의견이 일치하지 않는[ in disagreement ]

❏ at once ~ and~ ~하기도 하고~하기도 하다 [both~and ~]

❏ at one’ discretion ~의 재량으로, ~의 판단으로

❏ one’ expense ~의 비용으로

❏ at one’ finger’ ends ~에 정통한 [familiar, having a complete and ready knowledge of something]

❏ at random 무작위로함부로닥치는 대로 [aimlessly, without plan ]

❏ at reasonable rate 적당한 가격으로

❏ at sixes and sevens 혼란하여 [in great confusion, in a mess ]

❏ at stake 위기에 처한위태로워 [at risk]

❏ at the eleventh hour 마지막 순간에 [at the very last moment]

❏ at the end of ~의 끝 무렵에

❏ at the expense of ~을 희생하면서[at the cost of ]

❏ at the mercy of ~에 좌우되는 [under(at) the control of]

❏ at the rate(cost) of ~의 비용으로

❏ at the risk of 위험을 무릅쓰고

❏ at the same time 동시에 [simultaneously]

❏ at the speed of ~의 속도로

❏ at will 뜻대로임의로 [at one’s pleasure]

❏ avail oneself of ~을 이용하다 [utilize, make use of, take advantage of]





❏ back-seat driver 참견 잘하는 사람

❏ bark up the wrong tree 헛물켜다잘못짚다 [have a mistaken idea, direct one’s efforts or actions at the wrong person or in the wrong direction ]

❏ be absent from ~에 결석하다

❏ be absorbed in ~에 몰두하다전념하다

❏ be accustomed to ~에 익숙해지다

❏ be acquainted with ~을 잘 알다

❏ be addicted to ~에 중독되다

❏ be appreciative of ~에 감사하고 있다

❏ be apt to R ~하기 쉽다

❏ be assigned to 할당되다

❏ be at home in ~에 정통해있다, ~에 익숙하다 [be familiar with]

❏ be authorized by 권한을 부여받다

❏ be aware of 알고 있다의식하고 있다

❏ be based on ~에 근거를 두다

❏ be bent on ~에 열중하고 있다, ~하려고 결심하다 [be absorbed in, be determined to V]

❏ be bound to R ~하지 않을 수 없다

❏ be capable of ~할 능력이 있다

❏ be charged with (임무를맡다

❏ be checked for ~을 확인받다

❏ be comparable to ~에 필적하다

❏ be concerned about ~에 대해 걱정하다

❏ be concerned with ~에 관심을 갖다 [be ❏ interested in]

❏ be condensed into ~으로 압축되다요약되다

❏ be conscious of ~을 의식하고 있다

❏ be consistent with 일관성이 있다, ~와 일치하다

❏ be contingent upon ~을 조건으로 하다 [be dependent upon]

❏ be crazy about ~에 열중하다

❏ be credited to ~덕분(덕택)이다, ~의 공으로 돌려지다 [be ascribed to]

❏ be dead set against 완전히 반대하다 [completely oppose]

❏ be dissatisfied with ~에 불만족스러워하다

❏ be divided into ~로 분류되다나뉘어지다

❏ be dressed to kill 멋지게 옷을 입다 [be dressed to attract attention]

❏ be eligible for/to R ~할 자격이 있다적격이다

❏ be engaged in ~에 종사하다

❏ be engrossed in ~에 열중하다[ be absorbed in, be lost in]

❏ be entitled to ~의 자격이 있다권리가 있다 [have a right to ]

❏ be equal to ~와 같다감당할 수 있다,~에 합당하다

❏ be exposed to ~에 노출되다

❏ be faced with ~에 직면하다

❏ be familiar to ~에게 잘 알려져 있다

❏ be fed up with ~에 질리다싫증나다

❏ be (sick and ) tired of

❏ be geared to ~에 놓여 지다맞추어지다

❏ be good at ~에 능숙하다 [do well, be clever or skillful, have the ability to]

❏ be taken by surprise 기습공격을 받다

❏ be tied up 바쁘다 [be busy, have

❏ one’s hands full]

❏ be true of 적용되다 [apply to, hold true of ]

❏ be up to ~에게 있다달려 있다 [rest with]

❏ be up to one’ ear 깊이 빠져 있다몰두하다 [be busy]

❏ be well-grounded in 기초가 탄탄하다 [know thoroughly]

❏ be willing to R 기꺼이 ~하다

❏ bear a grudge 원한 (나쁜 감정)을 품다 [continue ill feeling toward]

❏ bear (something) in mind ~을 기억하다, ~을 명심하다 [keep(have) something in mind, remember (something)]

❏ beat about 이리저리 찾다 [seek anxiously]

❏ beat around the bush 빙빙 둘러서 말하다 [take around the point, refuse to come to the point ]

❏ become of ~이 (어떻게되다

❏ beef up 강화하다 [reinforce, strengthen, fortify, give additional support ]

❏ before long 머지않아

❏ behind (the) bars 옥중에서 [in prison ]

❏ behind the times 시대에 뒤진

❏ below normal 정상치보다 낮은

❏ beside the beach 해변에

❏ better off 부유한

❏ beware of ~을 주의하다조심하다

❏ beyond repair 수리의 가망이 없는

❏ beyond the control of 통제수준을 넘어서

❏ beyond the pale 일반적으로 용인될 수 없는 [socially unacceptable ]

❏ Birds of a feather flock together. 유유상종

❏ bite off more than one can chew 힘에 겨운 일을 계획하다 [attempt more than one can deal with or succeed in finishing]

❏ bite the bullet 이를 꽉 물다어려움을 감내하다 [suffer bravely something very unpleasant ]

❏ black eye 검은 눈, (얻어맞아 생긴눈언저리의 검은 멍수치불명예 [shame, dishonor, infamy ]

❏ black out 잠시 의식을 잃다등화관제하다등화관제잠시의식을 잃음 [lose consciousness; a period of darkness ordered by the government during wartime or caused by a failure of the electric power supply]

❏ be hard on ~에 모질게 대하다 [bother, be not gentle, show no kindness]

❏ be hard up for (돈 따위에쪼들리다궁 색 하 다 [be in great need of (money, etc) ]

❏ be implicated in ~에 연루되다 [be involved in ]

❏ be in charge of 책임지다

❏ be in the red 적자를 내다빚을 지고 있다

❏ be inclined to R ~하는 경향이 있다

❏ be inconsistent with ~와 반대이다 [contradict]

❏ be indifferent to ~에 무관심하다 [be not interested in, do not care about]

❏ be indulged in ~에 빠지다, ~에 탐닉하다 [allow oneself to have or to do something that one enjoys, especially something that is rather bad or harmful ]

❏ be interested in ~에 관심이 있다

❏ be involved in ~에 연루되다관여하다

❏ be known by ~으로 알 수 있다

❏ be least likely to win ~이길 것 같지않다

❏ be likely to R ~하기 쉽다, ~할 것 같다

❏ be noted for ~로 유명하다

❏ be obligated to R ~하지 않을 수 없다

❏ be one’ age ~와 동갑이다

❏ be opened to ~ 받기 쉽다면할 수 없다

❏ be played out 기진맥진하다녹초가 되다 [be exhausted, be worn out]

❏ be poor at ~에 서투르다 [be not good at]

❏ be proud of ~을 자랑으로 여기다뽐내다

❏ be rapt in ~에 열중해있다

❏ be responsible for ~에 책임을 지다

❏ be robbed of ~ 을 빼앗기다강탈당하다

❏ be saddled with (책임부담 등을지다 [be burdened with]

❏ be set against ~에 반대하다 [be opposed to]

❏ be snowed under 눈에 묻히다수량으로 압도당하다 [being overwhelmed]

❏ be subject to ~을 받기 쉽다, ~에 걸리기 쉽다

❏ be subordinate to ~에 종속하다부속하다

❏ be survived by ~보다 먼저 죽다

❏ be susceptible to ~에 영향 받기 쉽다, ~에 걸리기 쉽다

❏ be suspicious of 의심하다 [consciousness for a short time ]

❏ black sheep 악한망나니, (한집안의말썽꾼 [villain, someone who is thought by other members of their group to be a failure or to have brought shame on the group ]

❏ blow one’ own horn 자랑하다떠벌리고 다니다 [brag ]

❏ blow one’ own trumpet 자화자찬하다 [boast of one’s work]

❏ boil down to 결국 ~이 되다결국~(집약)되다 [end up, come down to, can be summarized into]

❏ bone up (on) 열심히 공부하다벼락공부하다 [study hard, study quickly, cram for]

❏ box up(in) 가두다 [confine, detain, enclose in a small space]

❏ break down 파괴하다고장 나다깨지다무너지다실패하다건강이 약해지다분류하다자신의 감정에 대한 통제를 잃다 [be out of order; classify; couldn’t control one’s feelings]

❏ break even 손실과 이득이 없이 되다비기다

❏ break in 길들이다침입하다끼어들다말참견하다 [tame invade, cut in, interfere with]

❏ break in on 방해하다 [interrupt]

❏ break off 중단하다멈추다 [stop, halt, come to an end ]

❏ break out (전쟁화재가발생하다 [begin]

❏ break the ice 말을 시작하다어색한 분위기를 깨뜨리다 [start to speak; remove feelings of awkwardness of nervousness; make ~ comfortable]

❏ break the news to 중요한 소식(대개 나쁜 소식)을 전하다

❏ break up 해산시키다 [disband, dismiss, scatter]



❏ bring out (성질을나타내다발휘하다 [reveal]

❏ bring something to light ~을 밝히, ~을 폭로하다 [make something known]

❏ bring to an end 끝내다

❏ bring to light 알리다세상에 내놓다세상에 알리다폭로하다

❏ bring up 양육하다, ~에 대해 언급하다 [raise, nurse, rear]

❏ brush up on 재검토하다자세히 검사하다 복습하다 몸단장하다 [review, practice a skill, improve, make perfect]

❏ burn the midnight oil 밤을 새워 공부 하 다 밤늦게 까지 일 (공부 )하 다 [work(study) late at night]

❏ button up 단추를 꼭 채우다

❏ by all means 

❏ by and large 대체로일반적으로대개 [on the whole ]

❏ by dint of ~에 의해서 [by means of]

❏ by halves 불완전하게 [imperfectly, incompletely]

❏ by hook or by crook 무슨 짓을 해서라도어떻게 해서라도 [by any means possible, perhaps including dishonest or illegal means ]

❏ by leaps and bounds 급속하게 [very rapidly]

❏ by means of ~에 의하여

❏ by no means 결코 아니다결코~하지 못하다[=anything but; far from being]

❏ by telephone 전화로

❏ by the skin of my teeth 겨우간신히

❏ by the book 원칙대로정식으로

❏ by the skin of one’ teeth 가까스로간신히 [with the narrowest margin]





❏ call a spade a spade 사실대로 말하다꾸미지 않고 똑바로 말하다 [speak plainly, be outspoken ]

❏ call at (somewhere) ~를 방문하다 [visit]

❏ call collect 수신자부담 전화를 하다 [the receiver pays for the call]

❏ call down 꾸짖다 [scold, chide, reproach, reprehend]

❏ call for 불러오다요구하다요청하다필요로 하다 [require, demand]

❏ call it a day 하루 일을 마치다오늘은 그만두다단념하다

❏ call long distance 장거리 전화를 하다 [make a long distance call]

❏ call off 취소하다

❏ call on 방문하다지명하다

❏ call on (someone) ~를 방문하다 [visit ]

❏ call one’ names 비난하다 [abuse]

❏ call the roll 출석을 부르다 [read the list aloud to see if everyone is there]

❏ Can I drop you off? 함께 편승할까요?

❏ cannot ~ too 아무리~해도 지나치지 않다

❏ care for ~을 좋아하다돌보다

❏ carry ~ to excess 지나치게 하다

❏ carry away 흥분시키다가져가 버리다 [excite]

❏ carry on 계속 진행하다 [continue, run on]

❏ carry out 성취하다완성하다실행하다수행하다 [complete, accomplish; execute]

❏ carve out a career for oneself 자력으로 길을 개척해나가다 [succeed in getting the career or the position that you want by your own effort]

❏ cash in on 이용하다 [ impose, capitalize on, play on, exploit]

❏ cast a doubt 의 심 하 다 [be doubtful, be suspicious]

❏ catch a glimpse of it ~을 흘끗 보다 

❏ catch on 인기를 얻다유행하다, ~을 붙잡다적응하다이해하다 [become popular or fashionable, be vogue; adapt; understand]

❏ catch someone red handed 현행범으로 잡다

❏ catch up with 따라 잡다

❏ chain smoker 줄담배를 피우는 사람

❏ check up 조사하다

❏ clear away 치우다제거하다 [remove, eliminate, get rid of]

❏ clear one’ throat (말을 시작하기 전에헛기침을 하다

❏ close call 위기일발아슬아슬한 순간 [narrow escape, narrow squeak ]

❏ coincide with ~와 동시에 일어나다

❏ collect 수신자가 부담하는 [paid for by the receiver]

❏ come across 우연히 만나다마주치다 [encounter]

❏ come between 사이를 가르다이간질하다 [divide or separate, cause trouble between two people]

❏ come by 곁을 지나가다들르다손에 넣다얻다 [buy, get, obtain]

❏ come close to 거의 ~하게 되다자칫 ~할 뻔하다

❏ come down with 질병에 걸리다 [contract, catch an infectious illness]

❏ come home to 가슴에 사무치다큰 감동을 주다 [deeply impress ]

❏ come in third 3등으로 들어오다

❏ come into (재산을물려받다; ~에 들어가다, ~에 가입하다 [inherit; enter]

❏ come into being 생기다태어나다

❏ come into effect 효력을 나타내다실시되다발효하다

❏ come into one’ own 자기 역량을 충분히 발휘하다 [show one’s ability]

❏ come into one’ thought 생각이 떠오르다 [cross one’s mine ]

❏ come natural to ~에게는 쉽다

❏ come to 정신이 들다의식을 회복하다결국~가 되다 [regain consciousness, bring to ]

❏ come to an end 끝나다

❏ come to blows 주먹질이나 말로 싸우다 [hit each other]

❏ come to life 의식을 되찾다 [recover oneself ]

❏ come to nothing 소용없다무위로 끝나다수포로 돌아가다

❏ come to terms with 타협하다상담이 매듭지어지다

❏ come to the fore 표면화되다세상의 이목을 끌다

❏ come up against ~에 대항하다. (곤란이나 반대에직면하다 [face, confront]

❏ come up to ~에 부응하다, ~쪽으로 오다필적하다

❏ come up with 제안하다, ~에 따라가다아이디어를 생각해내다 [suggest, propose ]

❏ come upon 발견하다 [found expectedly ]

❏ compensate for 보상하다

❏ comply with ~에 따르다순응하다동의하다 [conform to, obey, conform to]

❏ conceive of 생각하다 [think of]

❏ concentrate on ~에 집중하다 [focus on]

❏ cone into (a cold) 감기에 걸리다

❏ confer with ~와 협의하다

❏ consist of ~으로 구성되다

❏ contingent upon ~을 조건으로 하는

❏ contrary to ~에 반하여

❏ contribute to ~에 공헌하다, ~에 기여하다

❏ cook one’ goose 실패하게 되다망쳐놓다 [ruin one’s chances]

❏ cool (kick) one’ heels 오랫동안 기다리다 [wait long ]

❏ cope with 대처하다겨루다극복하다 [deal with, treat; get over, overcome]

❏ correspond to 일치하다상응하다 [be equivalent to]

❏ correspond with ~에 부합하다

❏ cost a fortune (톡톡히비싼 값을 치루다

❏ cost a pretty penny 많은 돈이 들다많은 돈을 치르다 [cost a lot of money]

❏ count on 의지하다믿다[ rely on, depend on, count on, bank on]

❏ crack a joke 농담하다 [tell a humorous story, tell a joke ]

❏ crack down 단속하다엄하게 다스리다, v엄한 조치를 취하다(on) [enforce law; take strong and severe action to deal with something bad ]

❏ cross one’ mind 생각이 떠오르다; (생각이마음에 떠오르다 [occur to~; come into one’s thoughts, occur to someone, strike someone ]

❏ cut a fine (brilliant, conspicuous) figure 두각을 나타내다

❏ cut back on (비용을절감하다줄이다

❏ cut corners 지름길로 가다; (시간노력을)절약하다 [take a shorter way; reduce(money, time or labor required)]

❏ cut down 줄이다 [reduce, lower, lessen, cut back)]

❏ cut ice 효과가 있다 [have effect]

❏ cut no ice 아무런 효과가 없다 [have no effect ]

❏ cut off 중단하다끊다; (통화 등을가로 막다베어내다삭제하다 [delete, erase]

❏ cut someone dead 보고도 보지 못한 체하다 [refuse to recognize someone you know in order to be rude ]

❏ cut-and-dried 미리 준비된미리 결정된신선함이 없는틀에 박힌진부한 [already settled and unlikely to be changed; banal, cliche , stereotyped]





❏ day in and day out 언제나 [continually ]

❏ deal with 다루다처리하다

❏ delve into 탐구하다깊이 파고들다

❏ depend on ~에 의존하다

❏ depend upon it 틀림없다 [to be sure]

❏ deprive A of B A로부터 B를 빼앗다

❏ dine out 외식하다 [eat out]

❏ discrepancy 차이 [difference]

❏ dispense with ~없이 지내다 [do without, go without]

❏ dispose of 처분하다제거하다 [sell; get rid of ]

❏ do a favor for a person ~에게 은혜를 베풀다

❏ do away with ~을 없애다폐지하다 [discard, abolish, eliminate]

❏ do one’ best 최선을 다하다[do one's utmost]

❏ do one’ favor ~의 부탁을 들어주다

❏ do one’ utmost 최선을 다하다온힘을 울이다

❏ do the cleaning 청소하다세탁하다

❏ do with (어떻게때를 보내다처치하다처분하다

❏ do without ~없이 지내다

❏ dog in the manger 심술쟁이 [be cross or ill-natured ]

❏ double-cross 배반(배신)하다 [cheat especially someone with whom one has already agreed to do something dishonest ]

❏ down and out 가난한 [destitute, impoverished, indigent, needy]

❏ down in the mouth 낙담하여풀이 죽어 [in low spirits, depressed]

❏ down-to-earth 현실적인실제적인 [practical]

❏ drag on 질질 끌다

❏ drape the table 식탁을 덮다

❏ draw a blank 허탕 짚다실패하다 [not succeed in finding or getting something]

❏ draw forth 이끌어내다 [elicit]

❏ draw up 문서를 작성하다

❏ dress down 꾸짖다매질하다 [reproach]

❏ dress up 잘 차려입다쪽 빼 입다정장하다 [put on nice clothes, put on one’s clothes, put on formal clothes]

❏ drive someone up a wall 누구를 화나게 하다 [enrage, drive someone mad]

❏ drive something home (못 등을단단히 박다 납득시키다 [make something unmistakably clear]

❏ drive ~ crazy 미치게 하다화나게 하다



❏ drop off 데려다 주다

❏ drop one’ line 편지 쓰다

❏ drop out 참석이나 참가하는 것을 그만두다

❏ due to ~때문에

❏ dwell on (over) 심사숙고하다 [ponder, think over, mull over]





❏ earn a good wage 상당한 급료를 받다

❏ eat one’ words 앞서 한 말을 취소하다 [withdraw one’s statement]

❏ egg on 선동하다 [instigate, abet, incite, urge on ]

❏ end up 결국 ~하게 되다

❏ enter by forces 완력으로 밀고 들어가다

❏ enter into 공감하다시작하다관여하다 [sympathize, commence ]

❏ every inch 완전히 [completely, thoroughly ]








❏ face the music 벌을 받다잘못을 인정하다 [accept the consequences, accept punishment ]

❏ fall back on ~에 의지하다 [rely on, depend on , count on]

❏ fall into servitude 노예화되다 [be(become) enslaved ]

❏ fall out with 다투다싸우다 [quarrel, brawl, bicker, altercate ]

❏ fall upon 불행 등이 닥치다, ~에 착수하다

❏ familiarize A with B A가 B에 익숙하게 하다

❏ far and away 훨씬단연틀림없이분명히 [very much, by far; without exception]

❏ far from ~ ing ~하기는 커녕 [not at all]

❏ fasten one’ seatbelts 안전 벨트를 매다

❏ feed on ~을 먹이(주식)로 하다 [live on]

❏ feel at home 마음 편하다

❏ feel blue 우울하다 [be depressed, be low-spirited]

❏ feel for 동정하다더듬어 찾다 [sympathize with; grope for ]

❏ fend for ~을 보살피다 [look after]

❏ figure out 이해하다계산하다 [understand ]

❏ file a lawsuit 소송을 제기하다

❏ fill in for ~의 대리 역할을 하다, ~을 대신하다 [substitute, replace]

❏ fill it up ~을 가득 채우다

❏ fill out 빈 곳을 채우다써 넣다작성하다

❏ fix up 완전히 고치다수리(수선)하다 [repair, mend]

❏ flare up 확 타오르다불끈 성내다

❏ flat broke 무일푼의

❏ fly in the face of (공공연히반대하다 [go against ]

❏ follow in someone’ footsteps ~의 선례(전철)를 따르다 [do the same things as someone do earlier ]

❏ follow suit 선례를 따르다 [do the same ]

❏ follow up on (약속 등을잘 이행하다적절한 처리를 하다

❏ for a limited time 제한된 시간 동안

❏ for a more extensive description 보다 더 종합적인 설명을 위해서

❏ for good 영 원 히 [forever, permanently ]

❏ for next to nothing 거의 공짜로

❏ for nothing 공짜로

❏ for one thing 무엇보다도 [above all, first of all , more than anything else ]

❏ for the life of one 도저히아무리~해도 (않다)

❏ for the time being 당분간

❏ fret over ~에 대해 우려하다걱정하다 [worry about]

❏ fringe benefit 부가급부(연금유급휴가보험급여 등) [an added favor or service given with a job, besides wages, such as the use of car, free of cheap meals, or free insurance]

❏ from hand to mouth 그날 벌어 그날 먹는겨우 생계를 유지하는 [with only just enough money to live on and nothing for the future ]

❏ from now on 지금부터금후

❏ from scratch 날것으로부터처음부터









❏ gear up 준비를 갖추다 [prepare for]

❏ get a fix on 이해하다 [understand]

❏ get a grip on 이해하다 [understand, figure, make out, comprehend]

❏ get a head start 먼저 출발하다 [start earlier]

❏ get a point 논지를 파악하다요점을 이해하다

❏ get across 설명하다이해시키다 [make clear, explain, make the meaning clear, put across ]

❏ get along 살아가다 [get on]

❏ get along with ~와 잘 지내다

❏ get around (법 등의빠져나갈 구멍을 찾다 [avoid]

❏ get at ~에 도착하다; ~을 파악하다; ~에 착수하다 [get to, arrive at, reach; discover; start to work on ]

❏ get away with 처벌 받지 않고 지나가다 [go unpunished for, do something without being caught]

❏ get back 돌아오다

❏ get carried away 무아지경이 되다넋을 잃다정신이 나가다 [ become too excited; ❏ get fascinated, get enchanted]

❏ get cold feet 겁먹다낙담하다 [become timid; get discouraged ]

❏ get even (with) 보복하다 [repay, retaliate, take revenge on, revenge, get back at, pay back]

❏ get in someone’ hair 괴롭히다 [bother]

❏ get in touch with ~와 연락하다접촉하다

❏ get married 결혼하다

❏ get off the ground 행동으로 옮겨지다진척되다, (일을진행시키다이륙하다 [make progress; take off ]

❏ get on one’ nerves 신경을 건드리다짜증나게 하다 [irritate, make one irritable]

❏ get on with 의좋게 지내다진척시키다

❏ get out of hand 통제를 벗어나다 [jump the track, get out of control, become uncontrollable ]

❏ get over 극복하다회복하다

❏ get someone wrong 오해하다 [misunderstand someone ]

❏ get somewhere 성공하다 [succeed, make good , come off]

❏ get starry-eyed 몽환의몽상에 찬 눈빛의

❏ get the ax 해고당하다 [get dismissed, get sacked, get a pink slip]

❏ get the better of ~에 이기다

❏ get the edge on 조금 우세하다 [have a slight advantage over]

❏ get the hang of 요령을 터득하다 [get used to]

❏ get the picture 상황을 이해하다

❏ get through with ~을 끝내다 [finish, complete ]

❏ get to ~에 도착하다 [come to, reach, arrive at(in)]

❏ get to first base (부정문의문문다소 진전하다 [have any success whatsoever ]

❏ get (have) wind of ~을 풍문으로 듣다 [hear or know about (something secret or private) especially accidentally or unofficially]

❏ get [put, set] one’ back up ~를 화나게 하다성나게 하다

❏ girl Friday 여사무원여비서여자조수 [a female secretary or general helper in an office]

❏ give ~ a hand 도와주다박수치다

❏ give a ride 차를 태워주다 [give a lift]

❏ give a ring 전화하다 [give a buzz, call up]

❏ give a wide berth 피하다일정 거리를 두다 [keep an adequate distance from, avoid coming into contact with]

❏ give directions 길을 가르쳐주다 [tell the way, show the way ]

❏ give evidence 증언하다 [testify]

❏ give in 제출하다건네다

❏ give in to ~에 굴복하다양보하다 [yield to]

❏ give ~ a lift ~을 차로 태워주다

❏ give one’ right arm 큰 희생을 치르다 [sacrifice a lot ]

❏ give out 배포하다 나눠주다 [distribute, hand out]

❏ give someone to understand that ~에게 ~라고 넌지시 말하다알리다 [advise ]

❏ give standing ovation 기립박수를 쳐주다.

❏ give the cold shoulder to a person ~에게 쌀쌀하게 대하다

❏ give the devil one’ due 공평하게 대하다

❏ give up 포기하다 철회하다 [abandon, relinquish, yield, waive]

❏ give vent to 표현하다 [express]

❏ give way to 항복(굴복)하다, ~에 의해 대체되다 , ~에 양보하다 [yield, surrender]

❏ gloat over (남의 불행을고소한 듯이 바라보다 [gaze with great satisfaction]

❏ go a long(great) way 크게 도움이 되다 [be very useful, be of great use]

❏ go back on one’ word (약속 등을어기다취소하다속이다배반하다 [break, cheat, betray]

❏ go by ~에 따라 행동하다의지하다 [follow ]

❏ go down with 병에 걸리다

❏ go Dutch (비용을각자 부담하다 [pay expense individually]

❏ go for ~에 들어맞다, ~에 적용할 수 있다 [be applicable to]

❏ go from rags to riches 벼락부자가 되다 [get rich very quickly]

❏ go home 정곡을 찌르다 [hit the target]

❏ go in for 참가하다열중하다종사하다시험을 치르다 [take part in]

❏ go into bankruptcy 파산하다 [go bankrupt]

❏ go off 음식이 상하다나빠지다자명종이 울리다 [become worse, become rotten]

❏ go off the deep end 자제력을 잃다위험을 무릅쓰다 [lose one’s self-restraint; run a risk]

❏ go on a spending spree 돈을 흥청망청 써대다 [spend a lot of money]

❏ go on strike 파업하다

❏ go out of business 폐업하다파산하다 [go bankrupt]

❏ go out of fashion 유행이 지나다

❏ go over 검토하다복습하다, (설명을되풀이하다 [examine carefully(closely), review ]

❏ go round (around) ~에게 모두 돌아가다[ be enough for all ]

❏ go through (고난경험 등을거치다경험하다관통하다

❏ go through the motions 마지못해 시늉만 해 보이다 [play without effort]

❏ go through the roof (가격판매가)최고에 달하다벌컥 화를 내다

❏ go through with ~을 해내다 [complete]

❏ go to great lengths 무슨 짓이든지 하다 [endeavor]

❏ go up (값 등이오르다 [be raised]

❏ go with ~와 어울리다 [match]

❏ go without ~없이 지내다

❏ go (come) home 급소를 깊이 찌르다가슴깊이 호소하다 [be clearly understood by someone, make someone clearly understand something]

❏ grapple with ~와 맞붙어 싸우다해결하려고 노력하다

❏ grass roots 풀뿌리, (사상 등의기초근본일반대중 [the ordinary people or ordinary members of a group ]

❏ grease a person’'s palm 아무에게 뇌물을 건네주다

❏ green light (계획에 대한허가승인 [permission to begin an action ]

❏ grown-up 성인 [adult, major]







❏ hand down (후세에전하다, (판결을선고하다

❏ hand in 제출하다 [submit]

❏ hand out 나누어주다 [distribute]

❏ hand over fist(hand) 성큼성큼

[very quickly and in large amounts]



❏ hang around 기다리다슬렁거리다배회하다

❏ hang by a thread 매우 위태롭다 [be in a very uncertain state]

❏ hang on (전화를 끊지 않고기다리다 [hold on, wait]

❏ hang out with 어울려 다니다친하게 지내다

❏ hang up 전화를 끊다 [end a phone call and put back the receiver]

❏ hard and fast 엄격한단단히 고정된

❏ have a bee in one’ bonnet 뭔가

를 골똘히 생각하다머리가 좀 이상해지다

❏ have a big mouth 말이 많다허풍을 떨다 [talk big]

❏ have a chip on one’ shoulder 시비조이다싸우려들다 [try to pick a quarrel ]

❏ have a finger in the pie 관여하다참견하다 [participate in, share with, be involved ]

❏ have a go at ~을 해보다상연하다

❏ have a person in ~를 초대하다맞아들이다

❏ have a profound influence on ~ 에 깊은 영향을 미치다

❏ have a reluctance to ~하기를 꺼려하다

❏ have a word with ~와 말다툼하다, ~에게 할 말이 있다

❏ have an alibi for ~에 대한 알리바이가 있다

❏ have an ax to grind 딴 속셈이 있다 [have hidden intention]

❏ have an eye for 안목이 있다기호나 취향을 가지다

❏ have butterflies in one’ stomach 걱정으로 두근거리다가슴이 두근거리다속이 조마조마하다 [feel very nervous before doing something]

❏ have difficulty ~ing ~하는데 고생하다

❏ have in mind 계획하고 있다

❏ have it both ways 양다리 걸치다 [gain advantage from opposing opinions or actions ]

❏ have it in for 꾸짖거나 벌할 계획을 하다벼르고 있다

❏ have it out (have things out) 거리낌없이 토론하다 토론으로 결말을 내다 [settle(a difficulty) by talking freely and openly, or sometimes angrily ]

❏ have mixed feelings 착잡한 느낌을 가지다 [like something in some ways but not in others ]

❏ have no idea ~을 알지 못하다

❏ have one’ hair done 머리를 하다

❏ have one’ hands full 몹시 바쁘다

❏ have one’ head in the cloud 

상에 잠겨있다 [be daydreaming]

❏ have one’ heart in one’ mouth] 몹시 걱정하다안절부절 못하다 [feel anxious, full of fear for a short time, be very nervous, be on edge ]

❏ have the guts 용기가 있다 [have the heart (courage) ]

❏ have the say 발언권(결정권)이 있다 [have the power of acting or deciding]

❏ have yet to 아직 ~하지 못하다

❏ head off 가로막다저지하다 [block (off), forestall ]

❏ help out 돕다 [assist, give help, aid ]

❏ high and low 도처에모든 곳에 [everywhere ]

❏ hinge on ~에 달려있다 [depend on, rely on]

❏ hit below the belt 반칙행위를 하다비겁한 짓을 하다 [attack unfairly, act in dishonorable way]

❏ hit it off (with) 성미가 잘 맞다친구가 되다, ~와 잘해 나가다; ~와 타협하다

❏ hit the ball 척척 진행하다 [go well]

❏ hit the book 열심히 공부하다 [study hard, bone up on ]

❏ hit the booze 술을 마시다 [hit the bottle ]

❏ hit the ceiling 화를 내다몹시 성나다 [become angry ]

❏ hit the jackpot 대성공하다 [come off, have a big success ]

❏ hit the nail on the head 핵심을 찌르다바로 알아 맞히다 [say exactly the right thing, arrive at the correct answer ]



❏ hold back 억제하다 동[ control, restrain]

❏ hold good 유효하다 [remain, valid]

❏ hold over 연기하다 [postpone, defer, delay, put off ]

❏ hold up 강도질하다 [stop forcibly and rob ]

❏ hold water 이치에 맞다 [be logical, add up, make sense]

❏ hook up 접속하다부품 등을 짜 맞추다 [connect ]

❏ hot air 과장 [exaggerated talk, big talk]

❏ How come? 왜인가(그런가)?









❏ ill at ease 불안하여마음을 놓지 못하는거북스러운

❏ I’ completely broke 가진 돈이 없다. [I have no money]

❏ I’ in line with you 너의 생각에 동의한다.

❏ impose on ~에 편승하다 [take advantage of]

❏ impose upon ~을 이용하다 [take advantage of, exploit ]

❏ immune from 면역이 된 면제된 [exempt from]

❏ in a bind 속박되어딱하게 되어곤경에 처하여 [ in distress ]

❏ in a jam 곤경에 처한

❏ in a muddle 어리둥절하여

❏ in a nutshell 아주 간결하게 [very clearly and briefly, in a few words, shortly]

❏ in a row 연속하여

❏ in a timely manner 시기적절하게

❏ in accordance with ~에 따라서

❏ in addition to ~에 더하여

❏ in advance 미리 [beforehand]

❏ in all senses 모든 점에서 [in all

respects]

❏ in an effort to R ~하는 노력으로

❏ in behalf of ~의 이익을 위해, ~을 대신해서 [in the interest of ]

❏ in case ~에 대비하여, ~한 경우에

❏ in charge of ~을 맡고 있는담당의 [responsible for]

❏ in comparison with 비교하여

❏ in comparison with ~와 비교하여

❏ in compliance with ~에 따르는순응하는

❏ in conclusion 결론적으로

❏ in deep water 곤경에 처한 [in trouble ]

❏ in despair 절망하여

❏ in detail 상세히

❏ in duplicate 두 통씩

❏ in earnest 본격적으로진지하게진심으로 [to a great extent; seriously ]

❏ in favor of ~에 찬성하여

❏ in full accord 만장일치의 [unanimous]

❏ in good state 점잖은격조 높은멋있는 [polite]

❏ in good taste 멋있는격조 높은점잖은 [polite]

❏ in high relief 아주 돋보이게눈에 띄게 [with designs that stick out a lot]

❏ in honor of ~에게 경의를 표하여, ~을 기념하여

❏ in no time 바로즉시 [soon, at once, immediately]

❏ in observance of ~을 준수하여가념하여

❏ in person 본인이자기 스스로

❏ in person 직접

❏ in proportion to ~에 비례하여 [in comparison with]

❏ in reference to ~에 관하여

❏ in response to ~에 응해, ~에 대한 답변으로

❏ in retrospect 회고해볼 때 [looking back ]

❏ in return for ~에 대한 답례로

❏ in round numbers 어림으로대략 [roughly, approximately ]

❏ in spite of ~에도 불구하고

❏ in spite of oneself 자신도 모르게무의식적으로 [taking no notice of,

unconsciously]

❏ in store (운명 등이)기다리고 있는 [waiting, about to happen]

❏ in terms of ~의 견지에서, ~의 점에서 보아

❏ in that ~하기 때문에

❏ in the absence of ~가 없는 가운데

❏ in the balance 결정되지 않은 상태에서

❏ in the bargain 게다가덤으로

❏ in the black (재정이흑자로

❏ in the distance 먼 곳에저 멀리

❏ in the end 결국마침내 [finally, ultimately, at last]

❏ in the event of (that S+V) ~할 경우를 대비하여

❏ in the face of ~에도 불구하고 [despite, with all, for all, notwithstanding]

❏ in the foreseeable future 가까운 장래에 [in the near future]

❏ in the last analysis 결국마침내

[eventually, finally, ultimately, at last]

❏ in the nick of time 때마침마침 제때에 [just in time]

❏ in the red (재정이적자로

❏ in the strongest possible terms 가능한 한 강한 말로

❏ in the suburbs 교외에

❏ in time 때맞추어

❏ in token of ~의 표시로서, ~의 증거로서

❏ in transit 통과 중수송 중이송 중

❏ in(into) the bargain 게다가 [besides, in addition, furthermore]

❏ inch along 조금씩 움직이다 [move barely]

❏ inflict A on B A를 B에게 가하다

❏ ins and outs 세부사항 [the details

of a difficult situation, problem etc.]

❏ instead of ~ 대신에

❏ interfere with 방해하다

❏ irrespective of ~에 관계없이 [regardless of, without regard to]

❏ It doesn’t make any difference to me. 전 아무데나 좋습니다.

❏ It is needless to say ~을 말할 필요도 없다

❏ It’ a bit a lark. 즐겁다유쾌하다

❏ It’ all Greek to me. 금시초문이다전혀 이해할 수 없다[ It’s incomprehensible to me. ]

❏ It’ all set. 모두 다 준비되어 있습니다.

❏ It’ no big deal. 별것 아니다

❏ It’ water under the bridge. 한 번

엎지른 물은 다시 주워 담지 못 한다 [What’s done is done. There is no use crying over spilt milk.]











❏ jack up 밀어 올리다들어 올리다 [elevate, lift up ]

❏ jot down 적어두다메모하다 [write down, put down, record]

❏ jump the track (rails) (차량이탈선하다 [derail, get out of control]

❏ jump (get, hop, climb) on the bandwagon 시류에 편승하다우세한 쪽에 붙다 [join a popular cause or movement ]

❏ just around the corner 임박하여 [very near]






❏ keen on ~하는데 열성적인 [interested in]

❏ keep ~ company ~와 동행하다

❏ keep a straight face 웃지 않다정색하다 [refrain from smiling, remain serious ]

❏ keep abreast ~와 보조를 맞추다

❏ keep an eye on ~을 감시하다,~에 유의하다 [take care of ]

❏ keep away 피하다거리를 두다 [avoid, shun, eschew, evade]

❏ keep body and soul together 겨우 살아나가다 [have enough money, food, etc to live on]

❏ keep close tabs on ~에서 눈을 떼지 않다.~에 주의하다 [watch closely ]

❏ keep cool 냉정을 유지하다

❏ keep down 억누르다줄이다억제하다

❏ keep good time 시간이 잘 맞다

❏ keep in mind 기억하다명심하다 [remember]

❏ keep in touch 계속 연락하다

❏ keep one’ eye on the ball 방심하지 않다 [be watchful and ready]

❏ keep one’ fingers crossed 행운을 빌다 [hope for good luck]

❏ keep one’ head over water 빚지지 않고 있다 [be only just able to live on one’s income ]

❏ keep one’ post 알려주다

❏ keep one’ temper 화를 참다

❏ keep someone posted 소식을 알려주다 [keep someone informed, let someone know the news]

❏ keep track of 추적하다

❏ keep up 계속하다지탱하다유지하다 [continue, keep on, maintain, preserve]

❏ keep up with 따라가다뒤지지 않다

❏ keep (have) one’ nose to the grindstone 죽으라고 일만하다 [work hard all the time ]

❏ kick the bucket 죽다 [die]

❏ kiss off 거절하다없어진 것으로 생각하다단념하다 [give up, abandon, dismiss]

❏ knock up (급히만들다 [finish up]

❏ know by heart 암기하여 외우다

❏ know the ropes 요령(knack)을 잘 알다 [ be experienced, know knack ]





❏ lag behind 뒤지다

❏ laugh (smile) in (up) one’ sleeve

뒤에(숨어)서 웃다 [giggle]

❏ lay bare 밝히다드러내다 [expose, reveal]

❏ lay by 저축하다 [lay aside, save, set aside]

❏ lay down 규정하다 [prescribe ]

❏ lay down the law 꾸짖다야단치다 [reprimand, scold, call down, dress down]

❏ lay off (일시해고하다 [fire temporarily, dismiss, discharge, get sacked]

❏ lay out 배열하다 [arrange or plan]

❏ lay up (병으로몸져눕다

❏ lead off with 시작하다 [start, begin, launch]

❏ leave ~ out of account ~을 고려에 넣지 않다

❏ leave a word with 위탁하다

❏ leave for the day 퇴근하다 [leave office]

❏ Leave it to me. 나에게 맡겨 [I’ll take care of it ]

❏ leave no stones unturned 백방으로 노력하다온갖 수단을 강구하다 [use every means possible]

❏ leave nothing to be desired 더할 나위 없이 좋다완벽하다 [be perfect]

❏ leave out ~을 내놓은 채로 내버려두다빠뜨리다생략하다제외하다 [omit, exclude, rule out]

❏ leave someone in the lurch 곤경

에 빠진 사람을 내버려두다돕지 않고 내버려 두다 [desert, leave someone alone and without help in a place or time of difficulty, desert someone ]




❏ let ~ go 풀어주다놓아주다

❏ let alone ~은 물론이고 [not to a mention]

❏ let bygones be bygones 과거는 과거일 뿐이다 [let the past be forgotten]

❏ let down 실망하게 하다 [disappoint]

❏ let go of 가도록 허락하다해고시키다

❏ let on 밀고하다드러내다 [reveal, disclose, divulge]

❏ let the cat out of the bag (무심결에비밀을 누설하다

❏ let up (비나 눈이멈추다잠잠해지다늦추다 [stop]

❏ Let’ call it a day. 오늘 하루 일을 그만 마치자 [Let’s stop now.]

❏ like a fish out of water 불편한 [uncomfortable ]

❏ like anything 열심히

❏ like clockwise 규칙적으로 [regularly]

❏ live up to ~에 부끄럽지 않은 생활을 하다, ~에 의지해 살다

❏ look after 돌보다

❏ look around 둘러보다, ~을 찾아 돌아다니다

❏ look down on 깔보다경멸스럽게 여기다 [despise ]

❏ look forward to ~ing ~을 기대하다 [expect]

❏ look in on 방문하다잠깐 들르다

❏ look into 조사하다

❏ look on the bright side of things. 사물의 밝은 면을 보다낙관적으로 생각하다 [be cheerful and hopeful in spite of difficulties; be optimistic ]

❏ look out for ~을 조심하다 [be on guard against]

❏ look over 조사하다눈감아주다 [examine, look into ]

❏ look to ~에 유의하다, ~의 도움을 받으러 가다의존하다

❏ look up 존경하다 [respect, admire, esteem, venerate, revere]

❏ lose face 창피를 당하다 [be humiliated in front of others]

❏ lose one’ heart 용기를 잃다낙담하다

❏ lose one’ temper 화를 내다

[become angry, hit the ceiling]

❏ lose track of 상황을 도중에 모르게 되다; ~을 잊어버리다 [forgot]





❏ made for 꼭 닮은꼭 알맞은

❏ maintain (keep) the status quo 현상을 유지하다 [keep things as they are ]

❏ major in ~을 전공하다 [study as the chief subject(s) when doing a university degree]

❏ make a bet 내기하다

❏ make a blunder 실수하다 [mistake]

❏ make a decision 결정하다

❏ make a difference 중요하다

[count, matter, be significant]

❏ make a face 얼굴을 찌푸리다 [grimace, show an expression of disgust, pull faces]

❏ make a scene 소란을 피우다다투다 [have a violent argument]

❏ make a speech 연설하다

❏ make allowances for 참작하다

[take into account (=consideration)]

❏ make a difference 중요하다

[count, matter , be significant]

❏ make believe ~인 체 하 다

[pretend, feign, put on]

❏ make both ends meet 빚지지 않고 살다

❏ make do with 임시변통하다 [manage with ]

❏ make for ~로 향하다; ~에 이바지(공헌 )하 다 [go forward, go in the direction of; be conducive to ]

❏ make good 성공하다 [succeed, come off ]

❏ Make hay while the sun shines. 해가 날때 건초를 말려라

❏ make head or tail of (부정문이해하다분간하다 [understand, comprehend]

❏ make believe ~인 체 하다 [pretend]

❏ make it 해내다성공하다; (장소에닿다도착하다

❏ make most of ~을 최대한 이용하다

❏ make no difference 차이가 없다

❏ make no provision for ~을 위한 준비를 하지 않다

❏ make off 급히 떠나다도망치다 [depart suddenly]

❏ make one’ way 나아가다출세하다성공하다 [progress, advance; come up in the world; succeed, come off , make good]

❏ make oneself at home 마음을 편하게 먹다

❏ make oneself understood 남에게 자기의 생각을 이해시키다

❏ make out 이해하다 [understand]

❏ make room for ~을 위하여 자리를 마련하다 [arrange space for]

❏ make sense 이해하다뜻을 이루다 [add up]

❏ make short work of 재빨리 해치우다 [finish rapidly ]

❏ make something of oneself 출세

하다 [get on in the world]

❏ make sure ~을 확실히 하다

❏ Make that two. 나도 같은 걸로 주세요.

❏ make the best of ~을 최대한 이용하다

❏ make the most of ~을 잘 이용하다 [capitalize on]

❏ make the rounds 순시하다소문이 퍼지다

❏ make up 구성하다작성하다형성하다보상하다 [constitute]

❏ make up for 보상하다보충하다메우다 [compensate for]

❏ map out (토지통로등을 지도에정밀하게 표시하다계획을 세밀히 세우다 [plan in detail in advance ]

❏ mark one’ words ~의 말에 주의(주목)하다 [pay close attention to what one says]

❏ meet a person halfway 타협하다 [compromise]

❏ meet the mark 목표에 도달하다

❏ meet the needs 욕구를 충족시키다

❏ minister to 도움이 되다공헌하다 [serve]

❏ move heaven and earth ~하기위해 전력을 다하다

❏ mull over 숙고하다머리를 짜내다 [consider]

❏ muse about ~을 깊이 생각하다

❏ My lips are sealed. 비밀을 지키다






❏ nail down 확실하게 하다해결하다[make certain, settle]

❏ narrow down to 선택범위를 ~로 좁히다

❏ next to 거의 [almost, nearly, all but]

❏ no more than 단지오로지 [only, merely]

❏ No sweat. 걱정마라힘든 일은 아니야.

❏ none of your business 네가 관여할 일이 아니다.

❏ nose into ~에 간섭하다 [meddle in, cut in , put in a word]

❏ not a bit 결코~하지 않는 [never, anything but, not ~at all, on no account]

❏ Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 호랑이를 잡으려면 호랑이 굴에 들어가야 한다.

❏ nuts and bolts (기계의작동부, (사물의요점 [basic practical detail]





❏ odds and ends 나머지잡동사니 [miscellaneous]

❏ of itself 저절로

❏ of moment 중요한 [important, momentous, significant]

❏ of one’ own accord 자발적으로 [voluntarily, willingly ]

❏ off hand 즉시 [at once, immediately, without time to think or prepare ]

❏ off the record 비공식적으로비공식적인발표해서는 안 될 [not known to the public, not intented for publication]

❏ off the wagon 술을 다시 마시는 [starting to drink alcohol again]

❏ old hand 경험이 많은 사람

❏ on a clear day 맑은 날에

❏ a par with ~과 동등한 [similar to , equivalent to ]

❏ on a roll 잘나가는 [at a high point, having great success which seems likely to continue]

❏ on account of ~때문에

❏ on and on 계속해서 [continuously]

❏ on behalf of ~을 대신하여

❏ on closer examination 보다 더 면밀한 조사를 하자마자

❏ on cloud nine 매우 행복한날아갈듯이 기쁜 [very happy, cheerful]

❏ on edge 안절부절못하여 [nervous]

❏ on hand 이용 가능한가까이 있는 [available; near]

❏ on leave 휴가 중인 [away from work]

❏ on par with 똑같은동등한 [equivalent to]

❏ on pins and needles 조심하는불안한 [nervous]

❏ on purpose 고 의 적 으 로 [intentionally, deliberately, purposely]

❏ on the alert 경계하는 [watchful, open-eyed, vigilant, wakeful, wide-awake]

❏ on the blink 고장이 나서몸 상태가 좋지 않은 [not working properly; under the weather]

❏ on the booze 몹시 취하여 [very drunk]

❏ on the brink of ~의 직전에

❏ on the contrary 반대로 [opposite]

❏ on the fence 결정되지 않은 [undecided ]

❏ on the go 쉴 새 없이 활동하여바쁜 [busy]

❏ on the ground that ~라는 이유로

❏ on the heels of ~의 직후에, ~바로 뒤를 따라서 [directly after]

❏ on the horns of a dilemma 진퇴양난인 [in a quandary, in a dilemma]

❏ on the house 공짜로술집에서 서비스로 주는 [with no payment]

❏ on the point of ~ing 바야흐로 ~하려고 하다 [be about to]

❏ on the recommendation of ~의 추천으로, ~의 권고로

❏ on the rise 증가추세에 있는

on the run 달리는도주하는 [in flight, trying to escape or hide on the spur ]

❏ on the square 정직한믿을만한 [honest, on the level, trustworthy]

❏ on the tip of my tongue

❏ on the wagon (선거 등에서인기가 있는우세한술을 끊고 [no longer willing to drink alcohol]

❏ on the waiting list 대기자 명단에

❏ on the wane 줄어가는하락하는

[dwindling, on the decline, on the decrease]

❏ on the wax 증가하는 [on the increase, increasing]

❏ on the whole 전반적으로대체로 [generally]

❏ once and for all 최종적으로 [for the last time]

❏ once in a while 가끔씩 [occasionally, from time to time, now and then]

❏ One’ eyes were bigger than one’ stomach. 먹을 수 있는 음식보다 더 많이 챙기다.

❏ out of bounds 출입금지지역의

❏ out of date 구식의시대에 뒤떨어진 [outdated, old-fashioned]

❏ out of humor 불쾌해서화가 나서 [in a bad temper, moody out of one’ wits out of order not working properly]

❏ out of place 장소에 어울리지 않는불편한 [uncomfortable]

❏ out of print 절판된

❏ out of question 틀림없이물론 [undoubtedly, surely ]

❏ out of stock 품절되어

❏ out of the blue 뜻밖에불시에 [unexpectedly, suddenly, without any advance notice]

❏ out of the question 불가능한 [impossible ]

❏ owe A to B A는 B덕분이다

❏ owe ~ to ~ ~의 은혜를 입다







❏ part and parcel 중요부분요점[integral part]

❏ participate in 참가하다

❏ pass away 죽다 [die]

❏ pass for ~로 통하다 [be (mistakenly) accepted or considered as ]

❏ pass out 기절하다나누어주다 [distribute]

❏ pass out of existence 사라지다 [disappear, vanish, fade ]

❏ pass the buck 책임을 전가하다

❏ pass up 거절하다 [reject, turn down, decline]

❏ patch up 일시적으로 습(해결)하다 [settle a quarrel or disagreement]

❏ pave the way for ~의 길을 열다, ~을 가능케 하다 [prepare for, make possible]

❏ pay attention to ~에 주의를 기울이다

❏ pay back 상환하다 [return]

❏ pay off 성과를 거두다이익을 가져오다 [be worth while]

❏ pay through the nose 엄청난 돈을

쓰다바가지를 쓰다 [pay far too much]

❏ pay tribute to 경의를 표하다 [honor, pay homage to]

❏ peeping Tom 엿보기 좋아하는 호색가 [a person who secretly looks at others who don’t know they are being watched, specially when they are undressing]

❏ persist in 끝까지 계속하다, ~을 고집하다[continue]

❏ pick on 괴롭히다흠을 찾아내다혹평하다 [annoy, find fault, criticize severely ]

❏ pick one’ pocket 소매치기하다 [commit pocket-picking ]

❏ pick up (도망자 등을붙잡다검거하다

❏ pick up (자동차를 태워주다 [arrange to go and get ]

❏ pick up the tap 셈을 치르다 [pay for]

❏ picture to oneself 상상하다 [imagine, envision, visualize, fancy ]

❏ pinch pennies 절약하다 인색하게 굴다 [economize, save, be stingy]

❏ place (set, put) much value on ~을 높이 평가하다 [value highly play a key role in]

❏ play fast and loose 무책임하게 행동하다 [ act in an irresponsible manner]

❏ play it by ear 임기응변으로 ~하다즉흥연주하다 [improvise]

❏ play on ~을 이용하다자극하다 [exploit, take advantage of, impose on]

❏ play trick on ~에게 장난을 치다

❏ play up 과장하다장난치다 [exaggerate, overstate, hyperbolize]

❏ point up 강조하다 [show clearly, underline, emphasize]

❏ pore over 심사숙고 하다

[contemplate, ponder, think over, mull over]

❏ prevail on 설득하다 [persuade]

❏ pride oneself on 자랑하다 [be proud of, take pride in]

❏ prior to ~보다 앞선이전에

❏ probe into ~을 조사하다 [look into, examine ]

❏ prop up 버티다지지하다보장하다 [support]

❏ provide A with B A에게 B를 제공하다

❏ pull a long face 우울한 얼굴을 하다우울한 표정을 짓다 [wear a gloomy expression, look sad]

❏ pull one’ weight 자신의 임무역할을 다하다 [do one’s full share of work or part ]

❏ pull over 차를 인도 옆으로 정차하다

❏ pull (draw) the wool over one’ eyes 남의 눈을 속이다 [trick someone by hiding the facts ]



❏ put ~ on 입다쓰다신다놀리다속이다

❏ put ~ on a pedestal 존경하다, ~를 연장자로 모시다

❏ put oneself in a person’ shoes 누구의 입장이 되어 생각하다

❏ put a question to someone ~에게 질문하다 [ask someone a question]

❏ put a stock in ~을 신용하다

❏ put across 훌륭히 해내다성공시키다

❏ put down 적어 넣다 [write]

❏ put in for a transfer 전근을 요청하다

❏ put off 연기하다 [postpone]

❏ put on an act ~인 체하다 [make believe, feign, put on, pretend ]

❏ put on weight 살이 찌다

❏ put on (stand in) a white sheet 참회하다회개하다 [repent]

❏ put one’ foot in it (부주의로 말미암아실수하다

❏ put one’'s foot in (into) it (one’s mouth) 실수하다부주의로 곤경에 빠지다 [do a wrong thing, make a blunder, be in hot water by carelessness ]

❏ put one’ heart and soul into ~ 에 열중하다몰두하다

❏ put one’ life on the line 목숨을 걸다 [risk one’s life]

❏ put one’ nose into ~에 간섭하다

[interfere in, meddle in, intervene in]

❏ put out (불을끄다출판하다내쫓다번거롭게 하다 [extinguish, publish]

❏ put someone through ~을 연결시키다 [connect]

❏ put something on the back burner 어떤 것을 뒷전으로 미루다 [leave something behind]

❏ put through 성취하다, (전화를연결시키다 [complete]

❏ put up a tent 천막을 치다 [set a tent]

❏ put up at ~에 투숙하다 [stay at]

❏ put up with endure 견디다인내하다

❏ put ~ in one’ place 입장을 바꾸어 보다




quite a few 많은 [many, a lot of, a great number of]



❏ rack one’ brains 머리를 짜내다 [think very hard ]

❏ rain cats and dogs 비가 억수같이 내리다 [rain heavily]

❏ rain or shine 날씨에 상관없이

❏ raise an objection 이의를 제기하다 [take exception]

❏ raise one’ hand 손을 들다

❏ read between the lines 행간(숨은 의미)을 알아내다 [read hidden meanings ]

❏ record time 최단시간 [the shortest time ]

❏ red tape 관료적 형식주의 [silly detailed unnecessary official rules that delay action ]

❏ redound to 이익 등이 돌아가다 [increase]

❏ refer to ~대해 언급하다

❏ refrain from ~ing/ 삼가다

❏ regardless of ~에 상관없이

❏ rely on ~에 의지하다신뢰하다

❏ remain stable 안정세를 유지하다

❏ remain unoccupied 입주가 안 된 상태로 있다

❏ remind A of B A에게 B를 상기시키다

❏ resign oneself to 체념하다

[accept without complaint]

❏ rid ~ of 제거하다해방하다

❏ rife with ~로 가득 찬 [full of]

❏ ring a bell 연상하게 하다 [sound familiar ]

❏ rip off 바가지를 씌우다

❏ rip-off 바가지요금터무니없이 비싼 가격

[act of charging too much]

❏ rise to fame 명성을 얻다 [come to fame]

❏ root out 뿌리 뽑다 근절하다 [eradicate, get rid of]

❏ round out 완성하다마무리하다 [complete, finish]

❏ round the clock 24시간 내내 [day and night, 24 hours a day]

❏ round up 체포하다모으다 [arrest, apprehend]

❏ rub the wrong way ~를 화나게 하다 [irritate, annoy someone]

❏ rule out 배제하다제외하다 [exclude, be lost in]

❏ run a risk of ~의 위험을 무릅쓰다

❏ run across 우연히 만나다 [come across, run into, meet by chance, encounter, bump into, run across]

❏ run away 도망치다 [escape]

❏ run for ~에 출마하다

❏ run into 충돌하다우연히 만나다

❏ run out of ~이 바닥나다떨어지다고갈되다다 써버리다 [become used up, be exhausted, use up, exhaust]

❏ run out of gas 기름이 떨어지다

❏ run over (차가사람을 치다 [hit, knock down and pass over the top of]

❏ run short 모자라다불충분하다

❏ run-of-the-mill 보통의일반적인평범한 [ordinary, average, mediocre]





❏ save one’ face 체면을 지키다체면을 세우다

❏ second to none 누구에게도 뒤지지 않는어느 것에도 뒤지지 않는최고의 [better than all others, better than at least, the best]

❏ second-rate 2 류의열등한평범한

❏ see A as B A를 B로 간주하다

❏ see eye to eye 견해가 일치하다 [agree]

❏ see red 격노하다 [become angry, get infuriated ]

❏ see to 주의하다배려하다 [take care, pay attention to]

❏ see to it that ~하도록 보내다, ~을 확실히 하다 [make sure that ~ ]

❏ sell like cakes 날개 돋친 듯이 팔리다

❏ separate A from B A를 B로부터 분리하다

❏ set about 시작하다

❏ set at naught 무시하다경멸하다 [ignore, neglect, not to care about or not fear ]

❏ set back 방해하다 [hinder]

❏ set forth 보이다진열하다시작하다[present]

❏ set free 석방하다 [release, liberate]

❏ set off 출발하다시작하다 [start, make begin, begin a usually long or difficult course of action with a clear purpose]

❏ set oneself apart 고립시키다 [isolate, insulate, cut off ]

❏ set out 출발하다말하다착수하다시작하다떠나다 [start journey, leave, start ]

❏ set store by ~을 중요시하다 [make much of, think highly of]

❏ set the seal on ~을 마무리하다 [bring to an end in a suitable way; formally end]

❏ set up 세우다짜 맞추다설립하다새로이 만들다

❏ set up for ~을 준비하다 [prepare for]

❏ shed crocodile tears 거짓 눈물을 흘리다 [pretend grief ]

❏ shed light on 설명하다 [explain, account for]

❏ show off 자랑하다과시하다

❏ show respect for another opinion 다른 의견을 존중하다

❏ show up 나타나다참석하다

❏ side by side with ~와 결탁하여

❏ sign up for ~에 등록하다

❏ sit in on ~에 참석하다구경하다 [participate ]

❏ sit on ~의 일원이다 [be a member of ]

❏ sit (be, stand) on the fence 형세를 관망하다중립을 지키다 [remain neutral]

❏ slack off 늦추다줄어들다 [become slow moving]

❏ slip one’ mind 깜빡하다잊다 [forget something ]

❏ smoking gun 확실한 증거 [concrete evidence]

❏ snow job 감언이설

❏ snow someone under ~를 압도하다

❏ so much for ~에 대해서는 이만하면 충분한 [enough has been said about]

❏ soap opera 연속 멜로드라마 [a

television or radio program about the continuing daily life and troubles of characters in it ]

❏ speak excitedly 흥분하여 말하다

❏ speak ill of ~ ~를 나쁘게 말하다

❏ speak one’ mind 솔직하게 이야기하다 [speak frankly]

❏ speak to A about B A에게 B라고 말하다

❏ speculate on 추측하다 [divine,

forecast, forestall, prophesy]

❏ spill the beans 비밀을 누설하다계획을 뒤집어엎다.

❏ split hairs 지나치게 구분하다 [argue about small and unimportant differences ]

❏ sprain one’ ankle 발목을 삐다

❏ stand (someone) up 데이트에서 바람맞히다 [ail to meet (someone, especially of the opposite sex) as arranged]

❏ stand a chance of ~할 가망이 있다 [be likely to ]

❏ stand by 지지하다

❏ stand for 상징하다나타내다대표하다지지하다 [symbolize, represent ]

❏ stand in 대역을 하다가담하다

❏ stand (put on) in a white sheet 유감으로 여기다죄를 뉘우치다 [repent]

❏ stand to reason 이치에 맞다 [be logical, add up, make sense]

❏ stand up for ~을 옹호하다지지하다 [support, defend, back up]

❏ stand ~ in good stead ~에게 큰 도움이 되다

❏ stare at ~을 응시하다노려보다

❏ status quo 현상 [the state of things as they are]

❏ steal away 몰래 떠나다 [leave furtively]

❏ stem from ~에서 기원하다 [originate in]

❏ step on ~을 밟다

❏ step on the gas 속력을 내다서두르다 [speed up, accelerate, hurry ]

❏ step out (특히장소를 잠깐 떠나다

❏ stick to one’ guns 주장을 고수하다 [hold fast to one’s own opinion]

❏ stop at nothing 무엇이든 다 하려들다 [be ready to take any risk ]

❏ stop by ~에 잠시 들르다잠깐 들르다 [drop in, drop by, make a stop by]

❏ straight from the shoulder 솔직하게직접정면에서 [frankly]

❏ strike out 고안해내다발명하다삭제하다 [invent, contrive; remove from a record ]

❏ strike tent 천막을 철수하다

❏ strike up (대화를)시작하다 [invent, contrive; begin, start, commence]

❏ stuck-up 거만한건방진거드름피우는

[conceited ]

❏ subscribe for 잡지를 예약하다구독하다

[take in ]

❏ subscribe to (신문잡지를구독하다

❏ substitute A to B A대신 B로 대처하다

❏ such as it is 있는 그대로변변치 못한

❏ suit oneself 마음대로 하다

❏ support a load 짐을 지탱하다

❏ surf the Internet 인터넷을 검색하다

❏ swallow one’ words 한 말을 취소

하다 [eat one’s words, recant one’s words]

❏ swarm with ~이 충만하다 [be rife with, be full of, teem with]

❏ sweet talk 감언아첨쟁이






❏ take a dim view of ~을 못마땅하게 생각하다 [have a little confidence, have a negative opinion of, disapprove of]

❏ take a dim view of ~을 비관적으로 보다

❏ take A for B : A를 B로 잘못 알다[mistake A for B ]

❏ take A into consideration A를 고려하다.

❏ take A into custody A를 구금시키다

❏ take a person to task ~을 꾸짖다책망하다 [scold]

❏ take a pinch [grain] of salt ~을 에누리해서 듣다

❏ take a rain-check (약속초대를뒤로 미루다 [delay invitation, etc ]

❏ take a sip 조금씩 맛보다 [drink, taking only a little at a time into the front of the mouth ]

❏ take advantage of 이용하다 [impose , capitalize on, play on, exploit]

❏ take after ~을 닮다 [resemble, bear a resemblance to, be the very image of]

❏ take against 반항하다반감을 갖다

❏ take care of ~을 돌보다

❏ take down 적어두다받아 적다 [record, jot down, put down]

❏ take in 속이다이해하다체포하다마시다숙박시키다 [deceive, delude, cheat; comprehend; arrest, round up]

❏ take in account 셈에 넣다계산에 넣다

❏ take in one’ stride 냉철하게 대처하다수월하게 어려움을 극복하다; (장애물을쉽게 뛰어넘다 [deal calmly with, meet without much surprise ]

❏ take into account 고려하다

[consider, allow for, make allowances for]

❏ take issue with 논쟁하다 [argue, debate ]

❏ Take it easy 조심해서 가라안녕걱정 하지 마라서두르지 마라

❏ take it for granted ~을 당연히 여기다

❏ take it out of ~을 지치게 하다, ~을 못살게 굴다, ~에게 앙갚음(보복)을 하다 [exhaust, annoy, pick on, get even ,revenge, retaliate, repay ]

❏ take it out of someone 괴롭히다지치게 하다

❏ take lion’ share 최대의 몫을 갖다

❏ take no stock in ~을 믿지 않다 [do not believe in ]

❏ take off 이륙하다; (옷 등을벗다 [depart undress, take off]

❏ take one’ time 서두르지 않다 [don’t hurry]

❏ take over 인수하다떠맡다

❏ take part in ~에 참석 하다 [participate in , go in for]

❏ take place 일어나다발생하다 [occur, happen ]

❏ take place of ~를 대신하다

❏ take precaution ~을 경계하다; ~의 예방책을 강구하다

❏ take pride in ~을 자랑하다 [be proud of, ❏ pride oneself on]

❏ take sides 편들다 [support, side with]

❏ take something to heart ~에 대해 노심초사하다 [consider seriously]

❏ take something with a grain (pinch) of salt ~을 에누리해서 듣다 액면그대로 믿지 않다 [not necessarily believe all of, remain doubtful about something]

❏ take the lead 앞장을 서다주도권을 잡다

❏ take to 정들다좋아하다

❏ take to one’ heels 도망가다 [run away, flee, take flight]

❏ take turn 교대로 하다

❏ take up 착수하다시작하다 [begin, commence, launch, start]

❏ take your time 천천히 하세요.

❏ take (catch) 40 winks 잠깐 눈을 붙이다 [take a nap]

❏ tale down 적어두다 [write down, jot down ]

❏ talk down to 무시하는 투로 말하다 [speak in an impolite manner ]

❏ talk shop 사업(전문분야이야기를 하다 [talk about things in one’s work or trade]

❏ tamper with 개조하다고치다변조하다❏ 참견하다간섭하다 [alter, meddle in, cut in, interfere with]

❏ taste good 좋은 맛이 나다

❏ team up with ~와 협력하다[cooperate, collaborate ]

❏ tease out (정보를빼내다 [uncover]

❏ tell A about B A에게 B에 대해 말하다

❏ tell on 영향을 미치다비밀을 누설하다 [have an effect on, let on, reveal, disclose]

❏ ten to one 십중팔구 아마도[probably, nine out of ten ]

❏ That’ no big deal at all. 문제없어[There’s no problem]

❏ the Midas touch 돈버는 재주 [the ability to make money ]

❏ the name of the game 본질가장 중요한 것

❏ The proof of the pudding is in the eating. 백문이 불여일견

❏ the salt of the earth 세상의 소금건전한 사회지도층

❏ the upper hand 장점우세 [advantage, merit , virtue, edge ]

❏ Think nothing of it 별말씀을.

❏ This is on me. (음식값을이번 것은 내가 낼게.

❏ throw a fit 노발대발하다 [become upset]

❏ throw in the sponge 패배를 인정하다항복하다 [admit defeat, surrender]

❏ throw in the towel 패배를 인정하다항복하다 [admit defeat, surrender]

❏ throw (have) a fit 노발대발하다 [become upset, be very angry]

❏ tick off 확인하다점검하다 [show with marking]

❏ tie up 중단시키다구속하다꼼짝 못하게 하다 [hinder]

❏ to a fault 지나치게극단으로 [too much, excessively ]

❏ to a wall 궁지에 빠져[ into a trap, into the corner ]

❏ to date 지금까지

❏ to look quickly through 책을 처음

부터 빨리 읽다 [skim]

❏ to the contrary 그와 반대로그와는 달리

❏ to the effect that ~라는 뜻(취지)으로 [with the purport that ~ ]

❏ to the fullest extent 완전한 정도까지

❏ to the letter 충실히[ faithfully, exactly, ❏ to the fullest degree]

❏ to the point 적절한 [pertinent, suitable, relevant, germane]

❏ to the quick 절실히뼈에 사무치게 [deeply, home ]

❏ to what extent 어느 정도까지

❏ tone in with ~와 조화하다[harmonize]

❏ too wide of the mark 터무니없는 [too irrelevant ]

❏ tool around 마차나 차로 돌아다니다[take a ride in or on a vehicle]

❏ tooth and nail 전력을 다하여필사적으로

trains of thought 끊임없이 이어지는 생각의 흐름

❏ turn a blind eye 못 본척하다[ignore]

❏ turn a deaf ear to 듣고도 못 들은척하다, ~에 조금도 귀 기울이지 않다.

❏ turn one’ head (성공이우쭐하게 만들다, (마음을뒤집히게 하다 [make one proud of oneself]

❏ turn aside 굴절되다 [deflect, avert, divert]

❏ turn away 들어오지 못하게 하다내쫓다

❏ turn down 거절하다 [reject ]

❏ turn in 물건을 돌려주다제출하다[submit]

❏ turn one’ nose up at ~을 경멸하다 [ridicule ]

❏ turn over 뒤집어엎다양도하다 [capsize, turn upside down; transfer]

❏ turn over a new leaf 새로운 삶을 시작하다 [begin a new life ]

❏ turn the table 역습을 가하다전세를 뒤집다

❏ turn to ~에 의지하다

❏ turn up 나타나다도착하다, (악기를조율하다 [appear, arrive, reach]





❏ under consideration 고려 중인

❏ under construction 건설 중

❏ under no circumstances 결코~이 아닌 [never, anything but, far from]

❏ under one’ breath 작은 목소리로 [quietly]

❏ under the management of ~의 관리(경영하에 있는

❏ under the seat 좌석 밑에

❏ under the weather 아픈기분이 좋지 않은 [sick, feeling unwell]

❏ under way 진행 중인 [going on]

❏ unequal to 능력을 넘어선

❏ until further notice 더 이상의 통보가 있을 때까지

❏ up in the air 계획이 미정으로막연하여미결정의 [uncertain, unsettled]

❏ up to ~에 달려 있는 [depend on]

❏ upon request 요청하자마자

❏ ups and downs 기복

❏ up-to-the-minute 최근의 [latest, abreast, ❏ up-to-date, read-hot, contemporary ]

❏ use up 다써버리다고갈시키다소모하다 [exhaust, deplete, consume]

❏ usher in 알리다예고하다 [herald]





❏ vouch for 보증하다




❏ wait on 시중들다 [serve, attend on]

❏ walk out on 버리다떠나다 [desert, leave]

❏ ward off 쫓아버리다 [repel]

❏ wary of 조심하는 [cautious of]

❏ wash one’ dirty linen in public

집안의 수치를 외부에 드러내다

❏ waste~on ~하느라 ~을 허비하다

❏ watch over 감독하다 [supervise, oversee]

❏ Way to go! 그거다힘내라!

❏ wear one’ heart on one’ sleeve 감정을 노골적으로 나타내다 [show one’s emotions]

❏ wear out 낡게 하다 [be no longer useable]

❏ weed out 제거하다 [eliminate, get rid of]

❏ wet behind the ears 미숙한풋내기의 [very young and without experience]

❏ wet blanket 흥을 깨뜨리는 사람 [a person who discourages others or prevents them from enjoying themselves ]

❏ When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 로마에서는 로마법이 하듯이 하라.

❏ white elephant 성가신(처치 곤란한물건 [something that is useless and unwanted, especially something that is big and (or) costs a lot of money]

❏ wide of the mark 적절치 못한요점에서 벗어난 [irrelevant]

❏ wind up 끝내다 [finish, stop, bring to an end gradually ]

❏ windfall profit 초과이윤우발이익불로소득 [an unexpected lucky gift or gain]

❏ with flying colors 당당하게 [in triumph, triumphantly ]

❏ with (all) one’ heart and soul 온 정성을 다하여 [with all one’s attention and strength]

with all ~에도 불구하고 [despite, in spite, of , for all, notwithstanding]

❏ with caution 주의 깊게 [with little concern for public]

❏ opinion 여론에 대한 관심을 거의 가지지 않고

❏ with regard to ~에 관하여

❏ with the aim of ~을 목적으로

❏ with the exception of ~을 제외하고

❏ with tongue in cheek 놀림조로본심과는 반대로 [insincerely]

❏ within 24 hours 24시간 내에

❏ within the guideline 지침 안에서

❏ without regard to ~을 고려하지 않고

❏ work from home 재택근무를 하다

❏ work out 연습하다훈련하다운동하다; (애써서성취하다, (문제를해결하다 [resolve, solve, settle]

❏ work (do) wonders (miracles, magic) 기적이 일어나다 [bring unexpectedly good results]

❏ worth one’ salt 급료 값을 하는 [worthy of respect or of being so called]

❏ wreck havoc on ~을 파괴하다 [ruin, destroy, raze]

❏ wrestle with 악전고투하다 [have difficulty making a decision about]

❏ write off (감가상각으로값을 줄이다 [reduce the estimated value of, remove (especially a debt) from the records of accounts ]



❏ yearn for 동경하다갈망하다

❏ You are telling me. 맞았어바로 그거야 [I quite agree with you ]

❏ You can lead a horse to water, but you can’ make him drink. 평양감사도 자기 싫으면 그만.

❏ You cannot make an omelet without breaking egg. 희생 없이 목적을 달성할 수 없다

❏ You said it 내말이 그 말이야바로 그거야. [I quite agree with you.]

❏ You’e got to be kidding! 농담 하지 마!, 믿을 수 없어 [Your attitude is unbelievable]



❏ zebra crossing 흑백사선이 칠해진 횡단보도 [black and white stripes on the road where people may cross]

❏ zero in on 집중하다


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